gruffer 的音標為[gru:f?]，基本翻譯為“刺耳的”，速記技巧為：gruffer 諧音“給肉佛”意為“刺耳的佛音”。

gruff的英文詞源：

來自古英語 grufan，粗糙的，粗暴的。

gruff的變化形式：

過去式 gruffed 或 gruffed。

過去分詞 gruffed。

現在分詞 grumbling。

相關單詞：

grumble [v.] 咕噥，抱怨，發牢騷：例句：He grumbled about the long wait. (他抱怨等待時間太長。)

gruffness [n.] 粗魯，不禮貌：例句：He had a gruffness in his voice that suggested he was not pleased. (他的聲音里透露出他不高興的情緒。)

Gruff這個詞通常用來形容人的聲音粗魯、不禮貌，或者形容人的行為舉止粗暴、不友善。在英語中，這個詞也常用來形容某物粗糙、不精致。

常用短語：

1. get a grip on

2. hit the ground running

3. hit a brick wall

4. hit the ceiling

5. hit the books

6. hit the sack

7. hit the road

雙語句子：

1. I"ll get a grip on my finances this week. 我這周要掌握好我的財務。

2. She hit the ground running after taking over the new job. 她接手新工作后就立刻投入工作。

3. We hit a brick wall when we tried to negotiate with the company. 我們與那家公司談判時碰到了壁。

4. He hit the ceiling when he heard about the delay in the project. 他聽說項目延遲了，就大發雷霆。

5. I"m hitting the books to prepare for the exam. 我正在拼命讀書準備考試。

6. I hit the sack at 9 pm and slept soundly until 7 am. 我九點鐘就上床睡覺了，睡得非常香，直到早上七點才醒。

7. We hit the road after breakfast and drove all day. 早餐后我們上路了，一直開車開了一整天。

英文小作文：

The Importance of Being Gruff

Being gruff can be a difficult personality trait to understand, but it plays an important role in many aspects of life. Whether it"s at work, at home, or in social situations, having a gruff demeanor can help create a sense of safety and security for those around you.

For example, in the workplace, being gruff can help you establish credibility and trust with colleagues and clients. They sense that you are someone who is not easily intimidated and can be relied upon in tough situations. At home, being gruff can help create a sense of safety and security for children and other family members, preventing them from feeling overwhelmed or scared in unfamiliar situations.

Moreover, being gruff can also help you convey strength and confidence to others, making you appear more authoritative and in control. It can also help you avoid small talk and idle chatter, focusing instead on more important matters that need to be addressed.

However, being gruff does not mean being rude or uncaring towards others. It"s about establishing a strong, confident, and authoritative presence while still being respectful and considerate of others" feelings and needs. It"s about being firm without being harsh, and setting boundaries without being too confrontational.

In conclusion, being gruff can be a valuable personality trait that helps you establish credibility, trust, safety, and confidence in many different situations. It"s about being firm without being harsh, while still being respectful and considerate of others" feelings and needs.