evacuation的音標(biāo)為[?v?kju?e??n]，翻譯為“撤離；疏散”的意思。

其速記技巧為：撤退（evacuate）的動(dòng)作為“evacuation”，可以想象成軍隊(duì)撤離時(shí)的動(dòng)作，這樣可以幫助記憶。

英文詞源：

evacuation源自拉丁語(yǔ)“evacuare”，意為“清空，撤離”。

變化形式：

1. 過(guò)去式：evacuated。

2. 過(guò)去分詞：evacuated。

3. 現(xiàn)在分詞：evacuating。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. evacuate（撤離，疏散）：該詞意為“將…撤離”，其詞源與evacuation相同。

2. evacuee（撤離者）：被撤離的人，常用于描述因?yàn)?zāi)害而被撤離的人。

3. evacuation center（疏散中心）：用于安置因?yàn)?zāi)害而被疏散的人的地方。

4. evacuation route（疏散路線）：用于疏散的通道。

5. evacuation plan（疏散計(jì)劃）：用于指導(dǎo)如何疏散的計(jì)劃。

6. evacuee camp（撤離者營(yíng)地）：用于安置因?yàn)?zāi)害而被撤離的人的臨時(shí)營(yíng)地。

7. mass evacuation（大規(guī)模疏散）：大規(guī)模的撤離行動(dòng)。

8. emergency evacuation（緊急疏散）：緊急情況下的撤離行動(dòng)。

9. voluntary evacuation（自愿撤離）：出于個(gè)人意愿而進(jìn)行的撤離行動(dòng)。

10. forced evacuation（強(qiáng)制撤離）：在緊急情況下，出于安全考慮而進(jìn)行的強(qiáng)制撤離行動(dòng)。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. evacuate the area

2. evacuate the building

3. orderly evacuation

4. mass evacuation

5. emergency evacuation

6. air evacuation

7. ground evacuation

例句：

1. In the event of a fire, everyone must be evacuated from the building immediately.

2. The army was called in to assist with the mass evacuation from the flooded area.

3. The orderly evacuation of civilians from the conflict zone is crucial for the protection of their lives and property.

4. Air evacuation is often the only option for remote and hard-to-reach areas.

5. We must ensure that ground evacuation routes are clear and accessible in case of emergency.

英文小作文：

In case of emergency, we must always be prepared to evacuate quickly and safely. Emergency evacuation is a crucial part of our safety plan, and it should be practiced regularly to ensure that everyone knows what to do in case of an emergency. Evacuation routes should be clear and accessible, and emergency equipment should be properly maintained and stocked. If an evacuation is necessary, we must act quickly and decisively to ensure that everyone is safe and accounted for. Evacuating quickly and effectively can save lives and property, and it is everyone"s responsibility to ensure that we are prepared for any emergency that may arise.