grudged的音標(biāo)是[gru?d?d]，意思是“怨恨的；耿耿于懷的”。基本翻譯是“對某人懷恨”。速記技巧可以是：gr-肚子（諧音）→怨恨的（grudged）。意思是某人吃了虧，心里對對方有怨氣。

grudge的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“grēdan”，意為“怨恨”。其變化形式包括過去式“grudged”，現(xiàn)在分詞“grudging”，以及形容詞形式“grudging”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Grudges（怨恨）: 通常指因個(gè)人利益或情感上的不滿而產(chǎn)生的長期不滿情緒。

2. Grudge match（怨恨比賽）: 指雙方因私人恩怨而進(jìn)行的比賽，通常帶有強(qiáng)烈的負(fù)面情緒。

3. Grudgingly（不滿地）: 指勉強(qiáng)地、不情愿地做某事，帶有不滿的情緒。

例如，在英語中，我們經(jīng)常聽到“He grudgingly agreed to help us”這樣的表達(dá)，意思是他很不情愿地同意幫助我們。這個(gè)詞組強(qiáng)調(diào)了說話人的不滿情緒，也暗示了對方可能對幫助我們這件事感到不滿。

此外，grudge還可以引申出“吝嗇”的含義，比如“grudge a penny”（吝嗇一分錢）。這個(gè)詞組也反映了grudge的負(fù)面含義，因?yàn)榱邌莸娜送ǔ２辉敢飧冻鋈魏螙|西，包括一分錢。

以上就是grudge的英文詞源、變化形式及相關(guān)單詞的解釋和說明，希望對你有所幫助。

grudge短語：

1. grudge against 懷恨

2. grudge payment 怨恨付款

3. grudge worker 懷恨的工人

4. grudge match 怨恨比賽

5. grudge cooperation 怨恨合作

6. grudge a person 懷恨某人

7. grudge a thing 對某事懷恨

雙語例句：

1. He has a grudge against his boss and always complains about their decisions.

他對老板心懷怨恨，總是抱怨他們的決策。

2. She always grumbles about having to make a grudge payment on her car loan.

她總是抱怨不得不償還汽車貸款的怨恨付款。

3. They have been grudge workers since they were children and always complain about their bosses.

他們從小就對工作懷有怨恨，總是抱怨老板。

4. The two teams were engaged in a grudge match, with both sides determined to win at all costs.

兩隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一場怨恨比賽，雙方都決心不惜一切代價(jià)贏得勝利。

5. They reluctantly agreed to cooperate after a long period of grudge cooperation.

經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的怨恨合作，他們勉強(qiáng)同意合作。

6. I"m not sure if it"s just a grudge, but I"m still feeling uneasy about it.

我不確定這只是我的一種怨恨情緒，但我仍然感到不安。

7. She always grumbles about her boss, but she knows she needs to grudge cooperation with him to get the job done.

她總是抱怨她的老板，但她知道為了完成任務(wù)，她需要與他合作。

英文小作文：

I have a grudge against my roommate because she always leaves her dirty dishes in the sink overnight, even though we have a shared kitchen. I feel like she doesn"t respect our shared space and it makes me feel uneasy every time I walk into the kitchen in the morning. I don"t know if I should bring it up to her or just let it go, but it"s been a problem for a while now and I don"t want it to continue. I need to find a way to resolve this issue and hopefully we can move past it and be better roommates.