grump的音標(biāo)為[gr?mp]，基本翻譯為“脾氣壞的人；慍怒；陰郁”，速記技巧為“grump=grumble（咕噥）＋ump（表示人）”。

"grump"這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞"grumpe"，意思是脾氣暴躁的人。它的詞形變化形式包括復(fù)數(shù)形式"grumps"，過去式和過去分詞形式"grumped"和"grumped"，現(xiàn)在分詞形式"grumping"。

與"grump"相關(guān)的單詞有：

1. "grumble"：這個詞的意思是抱怨，它的詞源與"grump"相同，都來自古英語。它的變化形式包括復(fù)數(shù)形式"grumbles"，過去式和過去分詞形式"grumbled"和"grumbled"，現(xiàn)在分詞形式"grumbling"。

2. "grouch"：這個詞的意思是脾氣壞的人，它與"grump"和"grumble"有相似的含義。它的詞源可以追溯到英語單詞"grouchy"。

3. "miffed"：這個詞的意思是生氣，它的詞源可以追溯到法語單詞"miffre"，意思是憤怒。

4. "irritable"：這個詞的意思是易怒的，它的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根"irritare"，意思是刺激或激怒。

5. "pettish"：這個詞的意思是愛發(fā)小脾氣，它的詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞"petta"，意思是小東西。

6. "moody"：這個詞的意思是情緒化的，它的詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞"mood"，意思是情緒或心情。

7. "sullen"：這個詞的意思是悶悶不樂的，它的詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞"sule"，意思是陰郁的。

8. "snappish"：這個詞的意思是脾氣暴躁的，它的詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞"snap"，意思是突然的響聲或脾氣暴躁。

9. "churlish"：這個詞的意思是粗野的，它的詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞"churl"，意思是鄉(xiāng)巴佬或粗魯?shù)娜恕?/p>

10. "grinch"：這個詞的意思是心懷不滿的人，它的詞源可以追溯到加拿大動畫片《灰姑娘的惡作劇》，其中的主角是一只心懷不滿的綠色小怪物。

常用短語：

1. grumpily

2. grumble

3. grumpiness

4. complain

5. dissatisfaction

6. sourpuss

7. unhappy

例句：

1. He grumped his way through the day, complaining about everything.

2. She looked like a sourpuss all day long, unhappy with everything.

3. He grumbled about the long wait in line, feeling dissatisfied with the situation.

4. She complained about her boss, feeling unhappy with her job.

5. He was grumpy all day, showing his displeasure with the world around him.

6. She was a grump, always unhappy with her lot in life.

7. He complained loudly about the weather, feeling unhappy with the situation.

英文小作文：

My Grumpiest Day

Today was my grumpiest day ever. The weather was gloomy and rainy, and I couldn"t seem to find anything to make me happy. I was grumbling and complaining to myself all day long, feeling unhappy with everything around me. I couldn"t seem to shake the feeling of dissatisfaction and unhappiness, even though I tried my best to be positive and optimistic. I hope tomorrow is better, because I don"t want to live my life like this anymore. I want to be happy and content with my life, no matter what happens around me.