guillotined的音標為[?ɡ?l?ta?nd]，基本翻譯是“斬首的；被斬首的；被處決的”。速記技巧可以是：gui/lote/nd。

Guillotined這個詞源自拉丁語，意思是“用斷頭臺處死”。它的變化形式包括guillotine（斷頭臺）和guillotine-like（類似斷頭臺的）。

相關單詞：

1. execution（處決）：這個詞源自拉丁語ex-ecere，意思是“執行”。這個詞通常用于指代對罪犯的死刑判決。

2. beheading（斬首）：這個詞直接源自英語中的head一詞，表示將頭顱斬斷。這個詞通常用于描述戰爭中斬首敵人的行為。

3. decapitation（斬首）：這個詞與beheading相似，但更強調斬首的過程和結果。

4. beheaded（被斬首的）：這個短語用來描述某人因為某種原因被斬首。

5. headless（無頭的）：這個形容詞用來描述沒有頭部的狀態或物體。

6. severed（切斷的）：這個形容詞用來描述被切斷或割裂的狀態或物體。

7. chop（砍）：這個動詞通常用于描述用刀或其他工具將物體砍成碎片或切斷。

8. chopper（砍刀）：這個詞通常用來指代一種用于砍切的工具。

9. guillotining（斷頭臺處決）：這個詞通常用于描述使用斷頭臺對犯人進行處決的過程。

10. decapitation machine（斬首機）：這個詞通常用于描述一種用于快速斬首的機器。

以上這些單詞和短語都與guillotined這個詞源有關，它們在不同的語境中有著不同的含義和應用。

常用短語：

1. be sentenced to death by guillotine

2. guillotine the traitor

3. be guillotined for treason

4. be executed by the guillotine

5. be beheaded by the guillotine

6. behead the enemy

7. behead the traitor

雙語例句：

1. He was sentenced to death by guillotine for his crimes.

2. The traitor was guillotined in public.

3. She was executed by the guillotine for her involvement in a terrorist plot.

4. The executioner beheaded the enemy soldier with precision.

5. The guillotine is a cruel instrument of justice.

6. The execution of the prisoner was carried out with dignity and respect.

7. The guillotine is a symbol of the French Revolution and its ideals of freedom and equality.

英文小作文：

The Guillotine: Symbol of Justice and Terror

The guillotine, a gruesome instrument of capital punishment, has become a symbol of the French Revolution and its ideals of freedom and equality. It was used throughout the 18th and 19th centuries to execute criminals, including political opponents and traitors to the state. Although it may seem barbaric to us today, the guillotine played an important role in maintaining social order and upholding the law during a time of political unrest and social change.

The sight of a person being beheaded by the guillotine was a powerful deterrent to would-be criminals, and it served as a reminder of the consequences of breaking the law. However, the guillotine also carried a dark side, with many executions taking place in an atmosphere of fear and intimidation, leading to a climate of violence and instability.

Today, we may look back on the guillotine with horror and revulsion, but it must be remembered that it was a necessary tool in maintaining social order during a period of significant social and political upheaval. Its legacy lives on in our collective memory, serving as a reminder of the importance of law and order, and the need for fair and just punishment in a free society.