gumptious的音標(biāo)是[?ɡ?mp(?)ti?s]，基本翻譯是“自負(fù)的；自高自大的”。速記技巧是：g-滿-p-自-t-i-ous。

Gumptious這個(gè)單詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“gum” (意為“膠狀物”) 和“pous” (意為“腳”) 組合而成的詞，意為“膠狀的腳”。

變化形式：

過去式：gumptious

復(fù)數(shù)：gumptious

動詞形式：to gumptious

相關(guān)單詞：

1. "gummy" - 這個(gè)詞源于“gum”，意為“膠粘的”，常用來形容某種口感或質(zhì)地。

2. "gumption" - 這個(gè)詞源于“gum”，意為“能力，才干”，通常用來形容一個(gè)人的積極性和行動力。

3. "gumptionless" - 這個(gè)詞是“gumption”的反義詞，表示缺乏行動力或能力的人。

4. "gumption-sapping" - 這個(gè)詞表示削弱或耗盡某人的能力的行為或情況。

5. "gumbo" - 這個(gè)詞源于“gumbo z"herbes”（法語中意為“雜菜燉湯”），是一種烹飪術(shù)語，通常用來形容一種混合了多種食材的濃湯。

6. "gunk" - 這個(gè)詞源于“gum”，意為“黏糊糊的物質(zhì)”，通常用來形容某種物質(zhì)或物體的質(zhì)地。

7. "gummy bear" - 這個(gè)詞表示一種糖果或零食，因其口感膠粘而得名。

8. "gumption-building" - 這個(gè)詞表示鼓勵(lì)或培養(yǎng)某人的行動力或能力的行為或情況。

9. "gumshoe" - 這個(gè)詞源于“gum”，意為“偵探”，常用來形容某人穿著整潔、工作認(rèn)真的人。

10. "gumption-rich" - 這個(gè)詞用來形容某個(gè)人或物具有豐富的行動力或能力，通常用來贊揚(yáng)某人或某事。

常用短語：

1. gumption

2. gumboots

3. gummed

4. gumming

5. gummed up

6. gumming up

7. gummed together

例句：

1. She has a lot of gumption and is always ready to take on new challenges.

2. The rain washed the mud into the boots, gumming them together.

3. The glue gummed up the box when it was left outside in the rain.

4. They gummed together in the same cause.

5. The two companies have been gumming up the market with their price wars.

6. The teacher"s gumption was questioned when she failed to notice the student"s cheating.

7. She has a lot of gumption and is always looking for new ways to make a living.

英文小作文：

Gumptiousness: The Key to Success

Gumptiousness is a vital quality that helps us to pursue our goals and dreams with courage and determination. It is a trait that is often overlooked in our busy lives, but it is essential for achieving success and happiness.

Gumptious people are not afraid of challenges and they are always looking for opportunities to grow and improve themselves. They are not easily discouraged by setbacks and they always have a positive attitude towards life. They are willing to take risks and seize opportunities, even if it means stepping out of their comfort zone.

Gumptiousness is not just about having courage and determination, it is also about having a strong sense of self-belief and confidence in oneself. Gumptious people know that they have what it takes to succeed and they are not afraid to show it to the world.

In conclusion, gumptiousness is a valuable trait that can help us to achieve our goals and dreams, no matter what the challenges may be. If we cultivate gumptiousness in ourselves, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals with courage and determination.