byzantine的音標(biāo)是[b??z?nt?n]，基本翻譯是拜占庭的；復(fù)雜的；曖昧的；byzantine的速記技巧是：byzantine源自希臘詞byzantion，指君士坦丁堡（拜占庭帝國）的建筑風(fēng)格。

Byzantine這個詞的詞源可以追溯到希臘語，意為“拜占庭的”或“拜占庭式的”。這個詞最初用來描述拜占庭帝國的建筑風(fēng)格和藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，包括其獨特的建筑風(fēng)格和裝飾元素。

Byzantine的變化形式包括其復(fù)數(shù)形式Byzantines，過去式和過去分詞Byzantinated或Byzantinated，現(xiàn)在分詞形式Byzantine。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Byzantine Architecture（拜占庭建筑）這個詞指的是拜占庭風(fēng)格的建筑，這種建筑以其獨特的圓屋頂和裝飾元素而聞名。

2. Byzantine Empire（拜占庭帝國）指的是拜占庭帝國，這是一個歷史上的帝國，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬帝國晚期。

3. Byzantine Iconoclasm（拜占庭反偶像崇拜）指的是拜占庭帝國時期的一種運動，反對使用圣像和圣像崇拜。

4. Byzantinization（拜占庭化）這個詞指的是某種文化、宗教或政治體系被拜占庭的影響所影響。

5. Byzantinist（拜占庭學(xué)者）指的是研究拜占庭歷史、文化或藝術(shù)的人。

以上這些單詞都與Byzantine這個詞有關(guān)，描述了拜占庭文化、歷史和藝術(shù)的影響和重要性。

常用短語：

1. byzantine complexity 錯綜復(fù)雜

2. byzantine politics 復(fù)雜的政治

3. byzantine detail 繁瑣的細(xì)節(jié)

4. byzantine machinery 復(fù)雜的機器

5. byzantine strategy 復(fù)雜的戰(zhàn)略

6. byzantine tactics 復(fù)雜的戰(zhàn)術(shù)

7. byzantine workmanship 精湛的手藝

雙語例句：

1. The byzantine political situation has become even more complex with the rise of new players. (復(fù)雜的政治局勢因為新勢力的崛起變得更加錯綜復(fù)雜。)

2. The byzantine machinery of government makes it difficult to get anything done. (政府復(fù)雜的運作機制使得很難有所作為。)

3. The byzantine detail of the treaty was so tedious that even the most patient of us could not bear it. (條約中繁瑣的細(xì)節(jié)如此乏味，甚至我們最耐心的人也無法忍受。)

4. The byzantine strategy they employed was successful in achieving their goal. (他們使用的復(fù)雜戰(zhàn)略成功地達(dá)成了目標(biāo)。)

5. The byzantine tactics they used in battle were effective in defeating the enemy. (他們在戰(zhàn)斗中使用的復(fù)雜戰(zhàn)術(shù)有效地?fù)魯×藬橙恕?

6. The craftsmanship of the Byzantine Empire is renowned for its exquisite and intricate designs. (拜占庭帝國的工藝以其精致而復(fù)雜的設(shè)計而聞名。)

7. The Byzantine Empire was a highly complex political entity that thrived for over a thousand years. (拜占庭帝國是一個高度復(fù)雜的政治實體，它繁榮了超過一千年。)

英文小作文：

Byzantium: A Complex Empire

Byzantium, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was a complex political, cultural, and military entity that existed for over a thousand years. Its history is marked by conflict, struggle, and resilience, making it a fascinating topic to explore.

The empire was characterized by its strong central government, but also had a large number of autonomous provinces, each with their own unique culture and traditions. This combination of centralization and decentralization created a unique system of government that was both efficient and resilient in times of crisis.

At its peak, Byzantium was a powerful military force, with an army that was well-trained and well-equipped. However, the empire was also known for its complex political situation, with multiple factions vying for power and influence. This constant struggle for power created a culture of intrigue and backstabbing, making Byzantine politics one of the empire"s most distinctive features.

Byzantium"s culture was also complex, with influences from across the Mediterranean and beyond. Its art, architecture, and literature were renowned for their beauty and innovation, and its people were known for their intelligence and resilience. Despite its many challenges, Byzantium managed to survive and thrive for over a thousand years, becoming a symbol of persistence and endurance in the face of adversity.