gastroscopy的音標為[?ɡ?str??sk??s???]，基本翻譯為“內鏡檢查法”，速記技巧為“gastro-胃腸，scopy-觀察”。

Gastroscopy這個詞源自希臘語詞根“gastro”和“skopein”，意思是“觀察胃”。這個詞在英語中用來描述一種通過插入胃管來觀察胃部狀況的內窺鏡檢查方法。

變化形式：在英語中，gastroscopy的形式通常為復數形式，即gastroscopes。

相關單詞：

1. gastropub - 一種提供內窺鏡檢查服務的酒吧或餐館，也稱為內窺鏡酒吧。

2. gastroscopy - 一種醫學術語，指通過內窺鏡進行的胃部檢查。

3. gastrointestinal - 描述與胃和腸道有關的，是一個合成詞，由gastro和intestinal組成。

4. gastritis - 一種胃部炎癥，源自希臘語中的“gastron”和“itis”，意思是“胃痛”。

5. gastroenterologist - 腸胃科醫生，專門研究胃和腸道疾病的醫生。

6. gastrodynia - 一種由胃部不適引起的疼痛，源自希臘語中的“gastron”和“dia”，意思是“通過胃”。

7. gastrointestinal disorder - 描述一種與胃和腸道有關的疾病或紊亂。

8. gastrointestinal tract - 描述胃和腸道的總稱，包括食道、胃、小腸和大腸。

9. gastrointestinal distress - 描述胃部不適或腸道不適的癥狀。

10. gastrointestinal infection - 描述一種由細菌、病毒或其他微生物引起的胃部或腸道感染。

gastroscopy常用短語：

1. upper gastrointestinal endoscopy：上消化道內鏡檢查

2. gastroscopy with biopsy：胃鏡活檢

3. gastroscopy for diagnosis：胃鏡檢查診斷

4. gastroscopy and colonoscopy：胃鏡和結腸鏡檢查

5. gastroscopy and esophagogastroduodenoscopy：胃鏡和十二指腸鏡檢查

6. gastroscopy for treatment：胃鏡治療

7. gastroscopy and diagnosis of gastric ulcer：胃鏡診斷胃潰瘍

雙語例句：

1. The patient underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and biopsies were taken for further diagnosis.

該患者接受了上消化道內鏡檢查并取活檢以進一步診斷。

2. The doctor performed gastroscopy and found a gastric ulcer.

醫生進行了胃鏡檢查，發現了一個胃潰瘍。

3. After gastroscopy, the patient felt much better and was able to resume normal activities.

胃鏡檢查后，患者感覺好多了，并能恢復正常活動。

4. The results of the gastroscopy and colonoscopy showed no abnormalities.

胃鏡和結腸鏡檢查的結果顯示無異常。

5. The doctor used gastroscopy to diagnose the patient"s condition and prescribe medication.

醫生利用胃鏡診斷了患者的病情并開具了藥物。

6. The patient underwent gastroscopy for treatment of gastric ulcer and recovered quickly.

該患者接受了胃鏡治療胃潰瘍，恢復得很快。

7. The patient complained of abdominal pain and underwent gastroscopy for diagnosis.

患者抱怨腹部疼痛并接受了胃鏡檢查以進行診斷。

英文小作文：

Gastroscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the digestive system of a patient using a long, thin, lighted tube called an endoscope. It allows doctors to see inside the stomach, duodenum, and other parts of the digestive tract, and to take samples of tissue for further examination and diagnosis.

During gastroscopy, the patient lies on their side or in a semi-sitting position while the endoscope is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach. The procedure may be performed under sedation or general anesthesia to reduce discomfort or anxiety during the examination.

Gastroscopy is commonly used to diagnose conditions such as gastric ulcer, gastritis, esophageal varices, and other digestive tract disorders. It can also be used for treatment purposes, such as endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or photodynamic therapy, to remove or treat abnormal tissue growths.

Gastroscopy is a safe and effective procedure that allows doctors to make accurate diagnoses and provide appropriate treatment for patients with digestive system problems.