gauge的音標為：[?ɡe?d?] ；基本翻譯為“量規，量表，儀表，計量器”等；速記技巧為：可以結合詞根詞綴進行速記，如可以聯想類似詞根進行記憶。

Gauge的英文詞源是拉丁語中的“gauge”或“gaugio”，意為測量或計量。這個詞后來被引入英語，并演變成“gauge”。

變化形式：

1. 復數形式：gauges

2. 過去式和過去分詞：gauged 或 gauged

3. 現在分詞：gauging

相關單詞：

1. "diameter"（直徑）：diameter和gauge都含有測量或計量的含義，它們都與直徑有關。diameter意為圓的直徑，而gauge則用于測量尺寸或容積。

2. "volume"（體積）：volume和gauge都與測量容積有關。volume意為容積或體積，而gauge則用于測量液體或氣體的體積。

3. "pressure"（壓力）：pressure和gauge都與測量壓力有關。pressure意為壓力，而gauge則用于測量液體或氣體的壓力。

以上是關于gauge的一些相關單詞，它們在英語中有著密切的聯系，都與測量有關。此外，還有許多其他與gauge相關的單詞，如"tension"（張力）、"force"（力）等。這些單詞在英語中都有著廣泛的應用，幫助人們理解和描述各種物理現象和物質屬性。

常用短語：

1. gauge the size

2. measure the gauge

3. vary the gauge

4. check the gauge

5. adjust the gauge

6. vary the tension gauge

7. set the gauge pressure

雙語例句：

1. Please gauge the size of the clothes carefully before washing.

請在洗衣服前仔細測量一下衣物的尺寸。

2. The car"s tyre pressure is low, please check the gauge to adjust it.

汽車的輪胎氣壓低，請檢查氣壓表進行調整。

3. The tension gauge is not working properly, please adjust it.

張力表工作不正常，請調整一下。

4. The quality of the product varies with the gauges used.

產品質量隨所使用的規格而變化。

5. Please vary the gauge according to the weather conditions.

請根據天氣情況調整氣壓。

6. The tension varies with the speed, so please check the tension gauge regularly.

張力隨速度變化，請定期檢查張力表。

7. The set gauge pressure is too high, please adjust it accordingly.

設置的壓力過高，請相應調整。

英文小作文：

Gauges are essential tools in our daily lives, whether it"s checking tyre pressure, adjusting tension or measuring the size of something. Without gauges, we would have a difficult time keeping track of important measurements and ensuring quality control in our work.

From clothing to cars to tools, gauges are used in a wide range of applications to ensure accuracy and consistency. By using gauges, we can avoid errors and ensure that everything is done to specification.

However, gauges are not just for measuring things, they can also be used to set standards and guidelines for various tasks and processes. By using gauges to set standards, we can ensure that everything is done in a consistent and reliable manner, which can have a significant impact on productivity and efficiency.

In conclusion, gauges are essential tools that play a vital role in our daily lives and work. They help us to ensure accuracy and consistency in everything we do, and they can even be used to set standards and guidelines for various tasks and processes. I believe that we should always keep an eye out for new and innovative gauges that can help us to do our jobs better and more efficiently.