genders的音標(biāo)是[?d?en?dz]。基本翻譯是“性別；性；兩性間的區(qū)別；特征”。速記技巧可以用諧音法，即“性別恩賜”，記憶思路是：性別是恩賜的（東西）。

英文詞源：拉丁語gens（家族，氏族，族群）

變化形式：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式gens可變形式有復(fù)數(shù)形式gentes

相關(guān)單詞：

1. gender（性別）：由“性別”一詞派生出的新詞，表示性別類別。

2. gender-neutral（不分性別的）：表示不分性別的，強(qiáng)調(diào)性別不敏感或無性別差異的。

3. generational（世代的）：源自gens（家族，氏族），表示世代的，強(qiáng)調(diào)世代傳承的。

4. genealogy（家譜）：源自gens（家族），表示家譜學(xué)，即記錄家族世系的學(xué)科。

5. patriarch（族長(zhǎng)）：源自拉丁語pater（父親），指家族中的族長(zhǎng)或祖先。

6. genslism（族裔主義）：指強(qiáng)調(diào)種族、民族或族裔身份的意識(shí)形態(tài)或運(yùn)動(dòng)。

7. gensuicide（種族滅絕）：源自拉丁語gens（家族，氏族），指對(duì)某一族群或種族的滅絕行為。

8. gensification（族群化）：指將某一族群或種族的身份、特征等融入社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)等領(lǐng)域的行為。

9. generational gap（代溝）：源自generational（世代的），指不同代際之間在價(jià)值觀、生活方式等方面的差異和鴻溝。

10. generational trauma（世代創(chuàng)傷）：指因歷史、社會(huì)、文化等原因造成的世代間的心理創(chuàng)傷和痛苦。

常用短語：

1. in favor of 支持

2. on the other hand 另一方面

3. regardless of 不顧，不管

4. be bound to 必定

5. in essence 本質(zhì)上

6. on the contrary 相反

7. take into account 考慮

例句：

1. I am in favor of increasing the salary of employees. 我支持給員工漲薪。

2. We must make every effort to overcome obstacles regardless of difficulties. 我們必須盡一切努力克服障礙，不管困難有多大。

3. The teacher is bound to succeed in teaching the students how to solve problems. 老師一定會(huì)成功地教學(xué)生們解決問題。

4. In essence, success is determined by one"s efforts and attitude. 本質(zhì)上，成功是由一個(gè)人的努力和態(tài)度決定的。

5. On the contrary, I think we should take into account the opinions of others. 相反，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該考慮他人的意見。

6. We should not judge a person by his gender, but rather by his character and behavior. 我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人的性別而評(píng)判他，而應(yīng)該根據(jù)他的性格和行為。

7. She is a girl who is capable of taking on any challenge, regardless of her gender. 她是一個(gè)無論性別如何，都有能力接受任何挑戰(zhàn)的女孩。

英文小作文：

Gender is a social construct that has been used to define and categorize people for centuries. However, it is important to recognize that gender does not determine a person"s worth or abilities. Instead, we should judge people based on their character and behavior, rather than their gender.

In today"s society, we see women and men facing different challenges and opportunities, but it is essential to remember that everyone has the potential to succeed regardless of their gender. Whether it is in the workplace, education, or social settings, we should strive to create an environment that is inclusive and supportive of everyone"s abilities and efforts.

Furthermore, we should encourage boys and girls to embrace their identities as individuals who are capable of anything they set their minds to. Gender stereotypes can limit people"s potential and inhibit them from realizing their full potential, so it is important to break these stereotypes and encourage everyone to be the best version of themselves.