genetic map的音標為[d?i?net?k m?p]，基本翻譯為“遺傳圖”，速記技巧為：以A為父本，B為母本雜交，用RFLP、RAPD等分子標記技術，構建遺傳圖譜。

Genetic map這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“genea”和“gramma”，意為“基因”和“地圖”。這個詞是由遺傳學家在研究基因的遺傳規(guī)律時創(chuàng)造出來的。

變化形式：名詞形式為genetic mapping，動詞形式為map genetically。

相關單詞：

1. Geneticist：遺傳學家，這個詞由genetic和ist組成，表示研究遺傳學的人。

2. Mutation：突變，這個詞源于拉丁語的“mutatus”，意為改變。在遺傳學中，突變是指基因組的DNA序列發(fā)生的突然改變。

3. Chromosome：染色體，這個詞由chroma和ome組成，意為“顏色”和“整體”。染色體是細胞中攜帶遺傳信息的物質(zhì)。

4. Genotype：基因型，這個詞由genotype和type組成，表示基因型是指生物體的基因組成。

5. Phenotype：表型，這個詞由phenotype和type組成，表示生物體的表現(xiàn)型，即生物體的實際外觀。

6. Genetic counseling：遺傳咨詢，這個詞由genetic和counseling組成，表示為有遺傳問題的人提供咨詢。

7. Genetic testing：遺傳測試，這個詞由genetic和testing組成，表示對遺傳疾病或特征進行檢測的方法。

8. Genetic engineering：基因工程，這個詞由genetic和engineering組成，表示利用基因技術進行生物工程的方法。

9. Genetic drift：遺傳漂變，這個詞源于拉丁語的“driftus”和“genetics”，表示遺傳漂變是指基因頻率在種群中的微小變化。

10. Genetic diversity：遺傳多樣性，這個詞由genetic和diversity組成，表示生物種群中遺傳變異性的程度。

常用短語：

1. genetic linkage

2. genetic map

3. genetic variation

4. genetic mutation

5. genetic recombination

6. genetic mutation rate

7. genetic inheritance

例句：

1. The genetic map of a species can be used to identify the location of genes and traits.

2. Genetic variation among individuals can be used to develop new breeds with improved traits.

3. Genetic mutation is a natural process that can lead to changes in the genome.

4. Genetic recombination occurs naturally during meiosis and can lead to new combinations of genes.

5. Understanding genetic inheritance is crucial for developing effective breeding strategies.

英文小作文：

Genetic Mapping and Inheritance

Genetic mapping is a crucial tool in modern biology that helps us understand the relationship between genes and traits. Through genetic mapping, we can identify the location of genes on a chromosome and how they are inherited through the generations. This knowledge is essential for developing new breeds with improved traits, understanding the genetic basis of diseases, and exploring the evolution of species.

Genetic mapping not only helps us understand the basic mechanisms of inheritance, but also provides a powerful tool for breeding programs. By using genetic markers, breeders can identify individuals with favorable traits and select those that carry the desired genes for use in breeding programs. This approach has led to the development of new breeds with improved traits and higher yields, which have contributed to food security and improved livelihoods for farmers worldwide.