graduate school的音標(biāo)為：[?gr?d?u?t ?i?] ，基本翻譯為“研究生院”，速記技巧為：規(guī)（graduate）求（school）上（school）學(xué)。

英文詞源：

Graduate school（研究生院）這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“gradus”，意為“步驟”或“等級(jí)”。這個(gè)詞最初是指學(xué)生在大學(xué)里完成學(xué)業(yè)，達(dá)到一定的等級(jí)或水平，從而獲得畢業(yè)證書(shū)。

變化形式：

在英語(yǔ)中，Graduate school 的變化形式主要是在詞尾添加或替換詞綴，以適應(yīng)不同的語(yǔ)境和用途。例如，我們可以看到“graduate student”（研究生）和“graduate degree”（研究生學(xué)位）這樣的詞，它們都與“graduate”這個(gè)詞有關(guān)。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Bachelor"s degree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“bachelor”，意為“單身漢”。在早期的大學(xué)中，只有完成了學(xué)士學(xué)位的學(xué)生才能繼續(xù)攻讀碩士學(xué)位或博士學(xué)位。

2. Master"s degree（碩士學(xué)位）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“master”，意為“主人”。在早期的大學(xué)中，只有完成了碩士學(xué)位的學(xué)生才能繼續(xù)攻讀博士學(xué)位。

3. Doctorate（博士學(xué)位）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“docere”，意為“教”。在早期的大學(xué)中，只有獲得了博士學(xué)位的學(xué)生才能成為教授或研究員。

4. Postgraduate（研究生）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“post”，意為“之后”，而“graduate”意為“畢業(yè)”。這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)指那些已經(jīng)完成了本科或碩士學(xué)業(yè)，正在攻讀更高層次學(xué)位的學(xué)生。

5. Research（研究）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“researche”，意為“探索”或“研究”。在研究生院中，學(xué)生們通常會(huì)進(jìn)行各種研究工作，以獲得新的知識(shí)和技能。

6. Curriculum（課程）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“curriculum”，意為“整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程”。在研究生院中，學(xué)生們通常會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)各種課程，以獲得所需的知識(shí)和技能。

7. Seminar（研討會(huì)）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“seminarium”，意為“苗圃”或“培養(yǎng)場(chǎng)”。在研究生院中，學(xué)生們通常會(huì)參加各種研討會(huì)，以交流研究成果和討論學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題。

8. Tutorial（輔導(dǎo)課）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“tutor”，意為“導(dǎo)師”或“監(jiān)護(hù)人”。在研究生院中，學(xué)生們通常會(huì)接受導(dǎo)師的輔導(dǎo)和指導(dǎo)，以幫助他們完成學(xué)業(yè)和研究工作。

9. Dissertation（論文）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“dissertare”，意為“討論”或“辯論”。在研究生階段，學(xué)生們通常需要完成一篇論文來(lái)展示他們的研究成果和學(xué)術(shù)能力。

10. Proposal（提案）：這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)“propositus”，意為“計(jì)劃”或“提議”。在研究生院中，學(xué)生們可能會(huì)提出各種提案，以獲得資助或支持他們的研究項(xiàng)目。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. apply to graduate school

2. apply for graduate school

3. enroll in graduate school

4. enter graduate school

5. attend graduate school

6. graduate from graduate school

7. pursue graduate studies

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. I am considering applying to graduate school to pursue a career in engineering.

2. She enrolled in graduate school to further her studies in biology.

3. After graduating from college, he entered graduate school to prepare for a career in teaching.

4. She attended graduate school full-time to prepare for a career in medicine.

5. Graduate school is an excellent opportunity to further one"s education and prepare for a successful career.

6. Pursuing graduate studies is a worthwhile investment of time and energy.

英文小作文：

Title: The Journey of Graduate School

Graduate school can be an exciting and challenging experience, full of opportunities and growth. It is a time when you can explore new fields of study, expand your knowledge, and prepare for a future in a specific career field.

Throughout my journey of graduate school, I have learned valuable lessons about perseverance and dedication. I have had to work hard, make sacrifices, and be ready to adapt to new situations and challenges. However, this process has been worthwhile, as it has allowed me to grow personally and professionally.

Graduate school is not just about obtaining a degree or a specific career goal, it is about exploring yourself and your passions, and pursuing a path that aligns with your values and aspirations. It is a time when you can push the boundaries of your mind and discover new possibilities.

Overall, graduate school is an enriching experience that can change your life forever. It is an opportunity to explore new horizons, expand your mind, and prepare for a bright future. I believe that anyone who pursues graduate school is capable of achieving their goals and making a positive impact on the world.