hold back的音標(biāo)是[h??ld b?k]，翻譯為“阻止；躊躇；抑制；隱瞞”。

速記技巧：可以記成“hold”意為“握緊”，“back”意為“向后”，握緊拳頭向后即為“阻止”。

Hold Back的詞源：

詞根：hold，表示“持有，保留”

詞綴：back，表示“后部，后面”

詞源信息可以解釋為：hold back意為“抑制，阻止”，表示保留、持有某物，從而阻止前進(jìn)或發(fā)展。

變化形式：

過(guò)去式：held back

過(guò)去分詞：held back

現(xiàn)在分詞：holding back

復(fù)數(shù)：holds back

相關(guān)單詞：

1. halt - v. 停住，n. 停止，停留

2. restrain - v. 抑制，約束

3. reserve - v. 保留，儲(chǔ)存，n. 儲(chǔ)備，保留

4. withhold - v. 保留，不給予，拒絕

5. curb - v. 控制，約束，n. 欄桿，控制裝置

6. check - v. 阻止，檢查，n. 支票，核對(duì)

7. bar - v. 阻止，阻擋，n. 條，桿

8. prohibit - v. 禁止，阻止

9. restrict - v. 限制，約束

10. delay - v. 推遲，延期，n. 延遲時(shí)間

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. hold back 推遲

2. hold back 抑制

3. hold back 保留

4. hold back 隱瞞

5. hold back 阻止

6. hold back 躊躇

7. hold back 躊躇不決

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. I"m holding back my tears. (我強(qiáng)忍住淚水。)

2. I couldn"t hold back my laughter. (我忍不住笑出聲來(lái)。)

3. I"m holding back my anger, but it"s getting harder and harder. (我盡量控制住自己的怒氣，但越來(lái)越難了。)

4. She was holding back her tears, trying to be strong for her baby. (她強(qiáng)忍著淚水，為了孩子盡量堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。)

5. I"m trying to hold back my excitement, but it"s hard when you"re this close. (我盡量控制住自己的興奮，但當(dāng)你離成功這么近時(shí)，這是很難的。)

英文小作文：

When I was a child, I always wanted to run ahead of my parents, but I was always held back by my fear of falling or making a mistake. However, as I grew up, I realized that holding back was not the answer to everything. Sometimes, I needed to take risks and try new things to grow and learn. Now, I am more confident in myself and my abilities, and I am able to take risks and try new things without fear of failure or disappointment. I believe that everyone can learn from their mistakes and grow stronger from them, as long as they are willing to hold back and try again.