hole的音標(biāo)是/h??l/，基本翻譯是洞，孔，穴，裂縫。速記技巧是：hole聽起來很像“火龍”的拼音，所以可以快速記憶為“火龍吐息”。

“hole”這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語“hól”或“holu”，意為洞穴、孔洞或裂縫。它的變化形式包括復(fù)數(shù)形式“holes”，過去式“holed”和過去分詞“holed”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. “bullet hole”：子彈孔，常用來描述槍械射擊后留下的孔洞。

2. “pore”：在書面語中，pore常常用來描述仔細(xì)閱讀或思考時(shí)的專注表情，其詞源和hole有關(guān)，表示“洞穴”。

3. “cavity”：牙齒、骨骼等物體內(nèi)部的空洞，其詞源可以追溯到hole這個(gè)詞。

4. “tunnel”：隧道，其詞源可以理解為在地下挖掘的孔洞或通道。

5. “crater”：火山口，由火山噴發(fā)形成的圓形凹陷區(qū)域。

6. “pore-hole”：光鏡或顯微鏡下觀察樣本的孔洞。

7. “hole-up”：藏匿或躲藏，這個(gè)詞組中的“hole-up”意為在某個(gè)地方隱藏或躲避。

8. “pore-through”：穿透，這個(gè)詞組中的“pore-through”表示通過孔洞或縫隙進(jìn)行穿透。

9. “pore-inspection”：孔洞檢查，這個(gè)詞組中的“pore-inspection”指的是對(duì)建筑物或結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部進(jìn)行檢查，以發(fā)現(xiàn)可能存在的孔洞或裂縫。

10. “hole-and-corner”：指代時(shí)間緊迫、四處奔波的生活狀態(tài)，這個(gè)詞組中的“hole-and-corner”源于古英語中表示小洞穴或裂縫的詞語，常用來形容忙碌而瑣碎的生活狀態(tài)。

以上這些單詞都與“hole”這個(gè)詞有著密切的聯(lián)系，并且反映了人類在日常生活中對(duì)各種空間形態(tài)的描述和命名方式。

常用短語：

1. in a hole

2. dig a hole

3. hole up

4. hide a hole

5. rabbit hole

6. rabbit in a hole

7. go down the hole

例句：

1. They dug a hole in the ground and buried their treasure.

2. He hid the stolen money in a hole in the ground.

3. They hole up in a remote cabin during the winter months.

4. The children were playing hide and seek in the woods and found a hidden rabbit hole.

5. He lost his job and found himself in a rabbit in a hole situation.

6. The stock market went down and he found himself going down the hole with every new loss.

7. You can"t dig your way out of this hole, you"ve got to face the music.

英文小作文：

Digging Holes for Fun

I love digging holes in my yard. It"s a great way to spend time outside and explore my environment. I often dig holes with my friends and we share stories about what we find in them. Sometimes it"s just a rock or a piece of wood, but other times it"s something really exciting, like a hidden treasure!

I also like to imagine what could be underground. I wonder if there are other people"s houses or secret rooms waiting to be discovered. It"s fun to think about all the possibilities and how they could change my life if I found them.

However, I know that digging holes can be dangerous and I always make sure to be safe when I"m doing it. I wear gloves and eye protection and I always finish the hole properly, filling it back in with soil and grass. It"s important to respect my environment and others", and not to damage it unnecessarily.

But most of all, digging holes is just plain fun! It"s a great way to exercise, clear my mind, and have some quality time with my friends. I hope you can try it too, it"s a lot of fun!