atrophy的音標是[?"tr?f?]，基本翻譯是萎縮，退化。速記技巧是利用音形相同的特征快速記憶單詞。

atrophy的英文詞源：

Atro-: 來自拉丁語，意為“黑暗的，暗淡的”。

Pronunciation: /?tr??/。

atrophy的變化形式：

復數形式：atrophy。

過去式：atrophied。

過去分詞：atrophied。

現在分詞：atrophying。

相關單詞：

1. atrophy of muscle 肌肉萎縮 - 描述肌肉組織縮小或退化的狀態。

2. organ atrophy 器官萎縮 - 指器官整體或部分縮小或退化的狀態。

3. brain atrophy 腦萎縮 - 描述腦組織縮小或退化的狀態，通常與神經系統疾病有關。

4. muscle atrophy in old age 老年肌肉萎縮 - 隨著年齡增長，肌肉組織縮小或退化的現象。

5. muscle atrophy due to disease 由于疾病導致的肌肉萎縮 - 描述由于疾病原因引起的肌肉組織縮小或退化的狀態。

atrophy在英語中是一個常用的術語，用于描述各種身體組織和器官的縮小或退化，包括肌肉、器官和神經系統等。這個詞通常用于醫學和生物學領域，用來描述疾病、損傷或老化引起的身體結構變化。

短語：

1. muscle atrophy

2. nerve atrophy

3. brain atrophy

4. heart atrophy

5. bone atrophy

6. skin atrophy

7. organ atrophy

例句：

1. After a long period of inactivity, the muscles in my legs have started to atrophy.

2. The nerves in her arm have been atrophying for years due to lack of use.

3. The brain atrophy is a common consequence of long-term lack of use.

4. The heart atrophy in old age is a natural process that cannot be avoided.

5. Bone atrophy can lead to osteoporosis if not treated properly.

6. Skin atrophy can occur after prolonged exposure to the sun without protection.

7. The organs in the body undergo various types of atrophy as we age.

英文小作文：

Muscle Atrophy: A Silent Killer

Muscle atrophy, often referred to as wasting, is a common condition that affects many people as they age. It is characterized by the gradual loss of muscle mass and strength, leading to a decrease in overall functionality and quality of life. Although it may seem like a minor issue at first, muscle atrophy can have serious consequences if left unchecked.

One of the most common causes of muscle atrophy is inactivity, whether it be due to illness, injury, or simply lack of exercise. As we age, our bodies naturally undergo changes that make it harder to maintain muscle mass and strength. However, it is important to stay active and engage in regular exercise to prevent this condition from occurring.

In addition to being unpleasant to look and feel, muscle atrophy can also lead to other health problems, such as poor balance and increased risk of falling, which can result in further injury or even death. Therefore, it is essential to take measures to prevent muscle atrophy and maintain good health throughout the aging process.