culverts的音標是[?k?lv?ts]，基本翻譯是“涵洞；暗溝；地下通道”。速記技巧是：可以聯想到“庫房的管道”（culverts就像管道一樣）。

英文詞源：

culvert是一個英語單詞，意為“涵洞，下水道”。這個詞來源于拉丁語“culus”和“vultus”，意為“小洞”或“小孔”。

變化形式：

culvert可以變為culver或culvère，表示“穿過小孔”或“鉆孔”。

相關單詞：

1. culvert可以用作名詞，表示涵洞或下水道。例如，在建筑工地中，工人可能會使用涵洞來引導水流或防止泥土和垃圾進入河流。

2. culvert可以用作動詞，表示通過涵洞或下水道排放污水。例如，如果一個工廠排放污水到河流中，可能會使用下水道來排放污水，以避免污染擴散到其他地區。

相關單詞10個：

1. cull - 挑選，摘取

2. culpable - 有罪過的，應受責備的

3. cultivate - 耕種，培養

4. cunning - 狡猾的，狡詐的

5. curfew - 宵禁令

6. current - 電流，趨勢

7. curtail - 縮短，削減

8. curvaceous - 曲線優美的，性感的

9. curt - 簡短的，冷淡的

10. curative - 有治療作用的，治愈的

以上這些單詞都與涵洞或下水道有關聯，體現了英語單詞的多樣性和豐富性。

常用短語：

1. culvert pipe

2. underground culvert

3. drainage culvert

4. storm water culvert

5. public culvert

6. sanitary culvert

7. underground drainage culvert

8. man-made culvert

雙語例句：

1. The road was blocked by a collapsed storm water culvert.

2. The new culvert has improved water flow and reduced flooding in the area.

3. The old culvert had become blocked with debris and needed to be replaced.

4. The city is planning to build a new public culvert to connect two neighborhoods.

5. The construction of the sanitary culvert will improve the quality of the local water supply.

6. The underground drainage culvert will help to prevent future flooding in the area.

7. The man-made culvert was designed to accommodate the increased traffic on the road.

英文小作文：

Culverts are essential components of infrastructure that help to channel water and prevent flooding in various environments. From storm water systems to sanitary sewer systems, culverts play a vital role in maintaining the health of our waterways and ensuring safe and reliable water supplies for communities.

Culverts are typically made of concrete or steel and can vary in size depending on the type of waterway they are designed to accommodate. From small streams to large rivers, culverts are used to direct water flow in a way that minimizes damage to surrounding areas and ensures proper drainage.

In addition to their role in water management, culverts also serve as critical links in transportation systems. Man-made culverts are often used to accommodate increased traffic demands or to provide alternative routes for roads that may be affected by flooding or other natural disasters.

Culverts are an integral part of our infrastructure and play a crucial role in maintaining the health of our environment and supporting safe and reliable transportation systems.