curtailed的音標(biāo)是[?k??rt??te?ld]，基本翻譯是縮短的，削減的。速記技巧是將其分解為幾個(gè)部分進(jìn)行記憶。

curtailed 的英文詞源為curt和-ed，其中 curt 意為“短的”，-ed 意為“…的”，因此 curtailed 意為“縮短的，削減的”。

curtailed 的變化形式為 curtailedly，表示“縮短地，削減地”。

相關(guān)單詞：curtailment，abbreviation，contract，curtail，abridge，shorten，trim，abridge，abbreviated。

curtailment 是名詞，意為“縮短，裁剪”，它是由 curtail 和 ment 構(gòu)成的。abbreviation 是縮寫(xiě)形式的意思，它是由 ab-（表示“否定”）和 brev-（表示“簡(jiǎn)短”）和 -ation 構(gòu)成的。contract 是契約的意思，它是由 con-（表示“共同”）和 tract-（表示“拉”或“牽引”）構(gòu)成的。curtail 是縮短的意思，它是由 curtail 和 -al 構(gòu)成的。abridge 是縮短或省略的意思，它是由 ab-（表示“否定”）和 -ridge（表示“…的”）構(gòu)成的。shorten 是縮短或削減的意思，它是由 short 和 -en 構(gòu)成的。trim 是裝飾性的修剪或整理的意思，它是由 trim-（表示“修剪”）構(gòu)成的。abridge 和 abbreviated 都是縮寫(xiě)形式的意思，abbreviated 是由 abbrevi 和 -ed 構(gòu)成的。

以上單詞都與 curtailed 有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)，它們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)中都有不同的含義和用法。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. curtail one"s activities

2. curtail one"s time

3. curtail one"s progress

4. curtail expenses

5. curtail one"s career

6. curtail one"s opportunities

7. curtail one"s life

例句：

1. We must curtail our activities to save money for our future.

2. The government has decided to curtail the time of the vacation period to reduce the crowds.

3. The company has to curtail its expansion plans due to financial difficulties.

4. We need to curtail our expenses to avoid running out of money.

5. She regretted that she had to curtail her career plans due to family commitments.

6. The restrictions on travel have curtailed our opportunities to explore new places.

7. His illness has curtailed his life expectancy.

英文小作文：

Life is full of choices, but sometimes we have to make difficult decisions that may curtail our future. However, we should always remember that every sacrifice has its own meaning and significance, and it is never wasted if we cherish it. When faced with challenges, we should not give up easily, but rather find ways to adapt and overcome them, so that we can reach our goals and make the most of our lives.