"database" 的音標(biāo)為 [?de?t??be?s?s]；基本翻譯為"數(shù)據(jù)庫"；速記技巧為可以嘗試使用詞根記憶法來速記該詞，即 "data"（數(shù)據(jù)）+ "base"（基礎(chǔ)）→數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)→數(shù)據(jù)庫。

以下是一些與數(shù)據(jù)庫相關(guān)的英文詞源及其變化形式和相關(guān)單詞：

1. database (n.) - 源自拉丁語中的“data”，意為“數(shù)據(jù)”或“資料”。變化形式包括 plural (復(fù)數(shù)) - databases，以及 comparative (比較級) - larger database，最高級 (最高級) - largest database。相關(guān)單詞包括 data (n.)，datastore (n.) 等。

2. query (v./n.) - 源自拉丁語中的“querere”，意為“詢問”或“查詢”。變化形式包括 plural (復(fù)數(shù)) - queries，以及 comparative (比較級) - more detailed query，最高級 (最高級) - most detailed query。相關(guān)單詞包括 question (n.)，inquiry (n.) 等。

3. index (n.) - 源自拉丁語中的“indicare”，意為“指示”或“指向”。變化形式包括 plural (復(fù)數(shù)) - indices，以及 comparative (比較級) - more comprehensive index，最高級 (最高級) - most comprehensive index。相關(guān)單詞包括 index database (索引數(shù)據(jù)庫)。

4. storage (n.) - 源自拉丁語中的“stare”，意為“保持”或“存儲(chǔ)”。變化形式包括 plural (復(fù)數(shù)) - storages，以及 comparative (比較級) - more efficient storage，最高級 (最高級) - most efficient storage。相關(guān)單詞包括 storage system (存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng))。

5. transaction (n.) - 源自拉丁語中的“transactio”，意為“交易”或“處理”。變化形式包括 plural (復(fù)數(shù)) - transactions，以及 comparative (比較級) - more frequent transaction，最高級 (最高級) - most frequent transaction。相關(guān)單詞包括 transactional (adj.)。

6. database administrator (n.) - 源自 database 和 administrator 的組合，意為“數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員”。

7. database management system (DBMS) - 由 database 和 management system 組合而成，意為“數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)”。

8. data warehousing - 由 data 和 warehousing 組合而成，意為“數(shù)據(jù)倉庫”。

9. data model - 由 data 和 model 組合而成，意為“數(shù)據(jù)模型”。

10. data integrity - 由 data 和 integrity 組合而成，意為“數(shù)據(jù)完整性”。

以上這些單詞和概念都是數(shù)據(jù)庫領(lǐng)域的重要組成部分，對于理解數(shù)據(jù)庫的工作原理和使用方式非常重要。

常用短語：

1. database management system (DBMS)

2. data storage and retrieval

3. data integrity

4. data security

5. data mining

6. data warehousing

7. data visualization

雙語例句：

1. The database management system is crucial for effective data storage and retrieval.

數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)對于數(shù)據(jù)的有效存儲(chǔ)和檢索至關(guān)重要。

2. Data security is paramount in today"s digital age.

在當(dāng)今的數(shù)字時(shí)代，數(shù)據(jù)安全至關(guān)重要。

3. Data mining can help companies identify trends and patterns in their data.

數(shù)據(jù)挖掘可以幫助公司識(shí)別數(shù)據(jù)中的趨勢和模式。

4. Data warehousing enables organizations to integrate and analyze vast amounts of information.

數(shù)據(jù)倉庫使組織能夠整合和分析大量的信息。

5. Data visualization makes complex data easier to understand.

數(shù)據(jù)可視化使復(fù)雜的數(shù)據(jù)更容易理解。

6. The database contains all the information we need for our research project.

數(shù)據(jù)庫包含了我們的研究項(xiàng)目所需的所有信息。

7. The DBMS was developed to efficiently manage large amounts of data.

該數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)是為了有效地管理大量數(shù)據(jù)而開發(fā)的。

英文小作文：

Database Management Systems: The Foundation of Modern Business Operations

Database management systems (DBMSs) have become an essential part of modern business operations, providing the foundation for effective data storage, retrieval, security, and more. From financial transactions to customer relationship management, to supply chain management, DBMSs are critical tools that enable businesses to make informed decisions and stay ahead of the competition.

By ensuring data integrity and security, DBMSs protect valuable information from unauthorized access and ensure that it remains accurate and reliable over time. Additionally, data mining capabilities allow businesses to identify trends and patterns in their data, enabling them to make smarter decisions and develop innovative strategies that are tailored to their specific needs. Data warehousing enables organizations to integrate and analyze vast amounts of information, providing a comprehensive view of business operations that can be used to identify opportunities and address challenges. Finally, data visualization makes complex data easier to understand, allowing businesses to present their insights in a clear and concise manner that is engaging and persuasive.

In conclusion, database management systems are essential tools that have revolutionized the way businesses operate by providing a comprehensive platform for managing and analyzing data. By harnessing the power of DBMSs, businesses can stay ahead of the competition, make informed decisions, and achieve their business goals with greater efficiency and accuracy.