delude的音標(biāo)是[d??lu?d]，基本翻譯是欺騙，哄騙。速記技巧是de-lu-ude，其中de-表示“去掉、消除”，lu-ude-表示“迷惑、欺騙”。

delude的英文詞源為拉丁語(yǔ)，意為“欺騙，欺詐”。其變化形式為詞尾的-ude變?yōu)?uded或-udded，表示過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的形式。相關(guān)單詞有：

1. deceive：意為“欺騙，欺詐”，其詞源與delude相近，同樣來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)。

2. fraud：意為“欺詐，詐騙”，其詞源與delude同源，表示欺騙或欺詐的行為。

3. delusion：意為“欺騙，錯(cuò)覺(jué)”，其詞源與delude同源，表示被欺騙或產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)的狀態(tài)。

4. deception：意為“欺騙，欺詐行為”，其詞源與delude同源，表示欺騙或欺詐的行為。

delude的英文詞源表明了其欺騙、欺詐的含義，這些相關(guān)單詞也反映了欺騙和欺詐行為的多樣性和復(fù)雜性。例如，deceive和fraud都表示欺騙行為，但deceive更強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的欺騙行為，而fraud則更強(qiáng)調(diào)欺騙行為的本質(zhì)或目的。這些單詞在英語(yǔ)中廣泛使用，并描述了各種欺騙和欺詐行為。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. delude oneself 自欺欺人

2. be deluded by 受騙

3. delude with 欺騙

4. delude sb into doing sth 誘使某人做某事

5. be deluded by illusion 受迷惑

6. delude sb out of sth 誘騙某人失去某物

7. delude sb into doing sth with a lie 用謊言誘騙某人做某事

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. He tried to delude himself into thinking that he had won the competition.

他想自欺欺人地認(rèn)為自己贏得了比賽。

2. She was deluded by a false friend into giving away her bank details.

她被一個(gè)假朋友欺騙，泄露了自己的銀行信息。

3. The police deluded the suspect into thinking that they had evidence to prove his guilt.

警方誘騙嫌疑人，讓他以為他們有證據(jù)證明他的罪行。

4. He was deluded by his own illusion that he could succeed in business on his own.

他受自己幻想的欺騙，以為自己能獨(dú)自成功創(chuàng)業(yè)。

5. The teacher deluded the students into thinking that the homework was not important.

老師欺騙學(xué)生，讓他們以為作業(yè)不重要。

6. The company deluded investors into thinking that their shares were worth more than they were.

公司欺騙投資者，讓他們以為自己的股票價(jià)值高于實(shí)際價(jià)值。

7. She was deluded by a promise of a better life into leaving everything behind and moving to a new city.

她被一個(gè)關(guān)于美好生活的承諾所欺騙，放棄一切搬到了一個(gè)新的城市。

英文小作文：

Deluding and Being Deluded

Deluding and being deluded are common experiences in our lives. We all try to delude ourselves into thinking that we are doing well, but in reality, we may be being deluded by others or by our own thoughts and emotions.

For example, we may be told that we are good at something, but in reality, we may not be as good as we think. We may also be told that we have a good chance of success, but in reality, we may not have the necessary skills or resources to achieve our goals.

On the other hand, we may also be the ones who delude others by making false promises or misleading them with false information. We may also try to deceive others by hiding our true feelings or thoughts, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.

In conclusion, deluding and being deluded are both unhealthy ways of thinking and behavior. We should try to be more objective and realistic in our thinking and actions, and avoid being fooled by others or being fooled ourselves. At the same time, we should also try to be more understanding and tolerant of others" mistakes and misunderstandings, so as to build a better social environment for everyone.