democracies的音標(biāo)為[?dem??kr??s?z] ，基本翻譯為“民主政體；民主政治”，速記技巧為：民主政體（democracies）是由人民當(dāng)家作主。

英文詞源：

Democracy這個(gè)詞源自希臘語，由“demos”（人民）和“kratos”（統(tǒng)治）兩個(gè)詞組成，意為“人民的統(tǒng)治”。

變化形式：

在英語中，democracy一詞的變化形式相對較少，主要是在詞尾添加或減去后綴。例如，democratic（民主的）、despotism（專制統(tǒng)治）、dysfunctional（功能失調(diào)的）等。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. representative：代表，這個(gè)詞由“represent”（代表）和“ative”（的）組成，表示代表人民的統(tǒng)治。

2. participation：參與，這個(gè)詞由“participate”（參與）和“tion”（名詞后綴）組成，表示參與民主決策的過程。

3. transparency：透明度，這個(gè)詞由“transparent”（透明的）和“ness”（名詞后綴）組成，表示民主決策過程的透明度。

4. accountability：責(zé)任，這個(gè)詞由“account”（賬目、責(zé)任）和“ability”（能力）組成，表示每個(gè)公民對民主決策過程應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。

5. legitimacy：合法性，這個(gè)詞由“l(fā)egitimate”（合法的）和“cy”（名詞后綴）組成，表示民主制度的合法性。

6. autonomy：自治，這個(gè)詞由“auto”（自己、獨(dú)自）和“nom”（管理、統(tǒng)治）組成，表示民主制度下公民的自治權(quán)利。

7. participationism：參與主義，這個(gè)詞由“participation”（參與）和“ism”（名詞后綴）組成，表示公民參與民主決策的過程。

8. representative democracy：代議制民主，這個(gè)詞由“代表”和“democracy”（民主）組成，表示通過選舉代表來行使民主權(quán)利的制度。

9. democratic governance：民主治理，這個(gè)詞由“democracy”（民主）和“governance”（治理）組成，表示民主制度下的治理方式。

10. democratic socialism：民主社會主義，這個(gè)詞由“democracy”（民主）和“socialism”（社會主義）組成，表示一種以民主為基礎(chǔ)的社會主義理念。

常用短語：

1. democratic government

2. democratic society

3. democratic principles

4. democratic rights

5. democratic process

6. democratic participation

7. democratic governance

雙語例句：

1. We believe in a democratic society where everyone is treated equally.

2. The democratic process must be respected and upheld.

3. Democracy ensures that everyone has a voice and can influence decision-making.

4. The rights of citizens must be upheld in a democratic government.

5. Democratic participation is essential for the success of any society.

6. Good governance requires democratic principles to be upheld.

英文小作文：

Democracy is a fundamental value that we hold dear, and it is essential to ensure that everyone has a voice and can influence the decisions that affect their lives. In a democratic society, we believe that everyone should be treated equally, regardless of their background or status. This means that we should strive to create an environment where everyone is free to express their opinions and participate in decision-making processes. We should also ensure that our laws and institutions are fair and just, and that they uphold the principles of democracy and equality. In conclusion, democracy is not just a word, but a way of life that we should strive to uphold and promote.