detain的音標是[d?"te?n]，基本翻譯是“拘留；阻止；耽擱”，速記技巧是：detain v. 拘留，扣押，留住，耽擱。

detain的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語detinere，意為“抓住，保留”。它的變化形式有：過去式detained，過去分詞detained，現在分詞detaining，形容詞形式detaining。

相關單詞：

1. detention - 拘留，監禁，拘留所

2. detachment - 分離，不偏不倚

3. detainable - 可拘留的，可扣留的

4. detainer - 扣留者，拘留令

5. detaining - 拘留的，扣留的

6. detentionist - 主張拘留的人

7. detain- 阻止，扣留

8. detain-ment - 阻止，扣留

9. detain-er - 扣留者

10. detain-al - 拘留，扣留的行為或狀態

這些單詞都與detain這個單詞有著密切的聯系，表示與“抓住，保留”相關的含義。例如，“detention”表示對某人或某物的暫時扣留或限制，“detachment”表示在處理問題時保持冷靜和客觀的態度。這些單詞在英語中都有著廣泛的應用。

常用短語：

1. detain sb. 扣押某人

2. be detained 被扣押

3. detain attention 吸引注意

4. detain for a while 暫時扣留

5. detain sb. at the station 拘留某人

6. be detained in custody 被拘留

7. detain sb. at the airport 延誤某人航班

雙語例句：

1. The suspect was detained for questioning. （嫌疑犯被拘留接受詢問。）

2. The ship was detained at the port for repairs. （船只在港口被扣留進行修理。）

3. The news detained me in front of the TV for hours. （新聞讓我在電視機前停留了好幾個小時。）

4. The prisoner was detained in custody until trial. （囚犯在拘留所被扣留，直到審判。）

5. The flight was delayed due to technical issues and was ultimately detained at the airport for several hours. （由于技術問題航班被延誤，最終在機場被扣留了好幾個小時。）

6. The police detained the suspect and took him to the station for further investigation. （警察扣留了嫌疑人，帶他去警局進行進一步調查。）

7. The accident caused a delay and ultimately a detainment of the train at the station. （事故導致火車在車站延誤并最終被扣留。）

英文小作文：

Detention in the Detention Center

Detention is a common practice in many countries, especially when someone is suspected of committing a crime or is facing legal proceedings. I have been detained in the detention center for several days now, and it has been a very challenging experience. The detention center is a very strict environment with strict rules and regulations that we must follow. We are not allowed to leave the center without permission, and we have to stay in our cells for most of the time. I have been feeling very isolated and anxious, but I know that I have to stay strong and focus on my recovery. Detention can be a very difficult experience, but it can also be a valuable lesson that teaches us to be stronger and more resilient in tough situations. I hope that this experience will help me become a better person in the future.