determined的音標是[d??ment?d]，基本翻譯是決定、決心，速記技巧是de-min-ted。

英文單詞“determined”的詞源可以追溯到古英語“d?miera”，意為“決定，決心”。這個詞在英語中經歷了許多變化形式，包括過去式“determined”，過去分詞“determined”，現在分詞“determining”等。

相關單詞：

1. “resolution”意為“決心，決定”，其詞源與“determined”相同，都來自古英語。這個詞在英語中表示一個人做出了堅定的決定或決心。

2. “determination”意為“決定，決心”，這個詞是由拉丁語和古英語演變而來，表示一個人做出了決定或選擇了某個方向。

3. “undisputed”意為“無可爭議的”，這個詞是由拉丁語和古英語演變而來，表示一個人或事物被廣泛認可和接受，無需爭議。

以上變化形式和相關單詞的英文詞源都反映了人類在做出決定時的決心和毅力，以及在面對挑戰和困難時的不屈不撓的精神。這些單詞也反映了英語詞匯的多樣性和豐富性。

常用短語：

1. determined to do sth：決定做某事

2. be determined by sth：由某事決定

3. be determined to succeed：決心成功

4. set one"s mind on sth：決心做某事

5. have a will to do sth：有做某事的意志

6. persevere in sth：在某事上堅持不懈

7. never give up：永不放棄

例句：

1. I am determined to achieve my goal of becoming a doctor.

2. Our team is determined to win the championship this year.

3. She was determined to succeed no matter what the cost.

4. His will to succeed was what pushed him to work harder.

5. Despite all the difficulties, he persevered in his research.

6. I will never give up on my dream of becoming a writer.

英文小作文：

When faced with challenges, we need to be determined to overcome them. Success often requires perseverance and hard work, but with the right attitude and effort, anything is possible. Whether it"s achieving our goals, learning a new skill, or making a difference in the world, we need to have the courage to face challenges and the will to succeed. By staying focused and persistent, we can turn our dreams into reality. No matter what obstacles lie ahead, we must never give up and always believe in ourselves and our abilities.