first cousin 的音標為 [?f?rst k?z?nst]，基本翻譯為“堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹”，速記技巧為：強調是親兄弟姐妹，不是同父異母就是堂親。

First cousin的英文詞源：first表示第一，cousin表示表兄弟姐妹。

變化形式：復數cousins。

相關單詞：

1. second cousin（遠房表兄弟姐妹） - 指與自己除了有直接的血緣關系之外的表兄弟姐妹。

2. cousin marriage（表親結婚） - 指雙方通過他們的共同父母而相互聯系，這種婚姻形式在某些文化中是被禁止的。

3. half-cousin（半同胞兄弟姐妹） - 指與自己有部分血緣關系的兄弟姐妹，通常是因為他們的父母再婚而形成的。

4. stepsister（繼姐或繼妹） - 指通過婚姻關系與自己有血緣關系的兄弟姐妹，通常是因為他們的父母再婚而形成的。

5. stepbrother（繼兄）或 stepsister（繼妹）- 指通過父母的婚姻關系而與自己有血緣關系的兄弟姐妹，他們可能是在同一個家庭中成長起來的。

6. uncle-in-law（姻親叔叔） - 指通過婚姻關系而與自己有血緣關系的叔叔，通常是因為他的妻子與自己有直接或間接的血緣關系。

7. first cousin once removed（遠房表兄弟姐妹） - 指與自己有血緣關系，但已經隔了幾代人。

8. second cousin once removed（遠房堂兄弟姐妹） - 指與自己有血緣關系，但已經隔了幾代人，并且是通過堂兄弟姐妹的關系而形成的。

9. collateral cousin（旁系表兄弟姐妹） - 指通過其他親戚的關系而與自己有血緣關系的兄弟姐妹。

10. half-sibling（同父異母或同母異父兄弟姐妹）- 指與自己有部分血緣關系的兄弟姐妹，通常是因為他們的父母再婚而形成的，但也可能是在同一個家庭中成長起來的。

常用短語：

1. first cousin once removed

2. first cousin twice removed

3. first cousin once removed by marriage

4. first cousin once removed by divorce

5. first cousin once removed by death

6. first cousin by marriage

7. first cousin by birth

例句：

1. My first cousin once removed is a retired teacher who loves to travel.

2. My first cousin twice removed is a famous artist who has been featured in many exhibitions.

3. I am related to my husband through our first cousin once removed.

英文小作文：

My Family Tree: A Connection Through First Cousins

In my family tree, there is a special relationship that connects me to many of my relatives. It is through my first cousin once removed, who is also my uncle"s brother"s child. This relationship is a unique bond that brings us closer together and reminds us of our shared history and heritage.

Through this cousin, I have learned valuable life lessons about family, friendship, and the importance of maintaining strong relationships with those closest to us. We share similar interests and hobbies, and our conversations often revolve around family history and stories that have been passed down through the generations.

This connection has given me a deeper understanding of my family and has helped me appreciate the importance of maintaining strong relationships with my relatives. It has also taught me that despite our differences, we are all connected by a common bond of family and history, and that we should cherish these moments together and make the most of them while we can.