fiscal year音標為["f?sk? j??]：

基本翻譯為“財政年度”。

速記技巧為：fis=fix固定，cal=calendar日歷，year=一年。fiscal year可以理解為按照日歷上一年固定的一段時間作為財政年度。

Fiscal year的詞源：

Fiscal year這個詞來源于拉丁語“fiscalis”，意思是“稅收的，財政的”。這個詞來源于古羅馬的財政年度制度，即每個羅馬皇帝在位的第一年開始時制定一個財政預算，并以此為基礎來分配稅收。

變化形式：

Fiscal year這個詞在英語中沒有明顯的變化形式，但在其他語言中可能會有一些變化形式，如法語中的“année fiscale”或德語中的“Steuerjahr”。

相關單詞10個：

1. Budget - 預算

2. Revenues - 收入

3. Expenditures - 開支

4. Taxation - 征稅

5. Revenue department - 收入部門

6. Financial statement - 財務報表

7. Financial year - 財務年度

8. Fiscal policy - 財政政策

9. Fiscal deficit - 財政赤字

10. Fiscal consolidation - 財政整合

常用短語：

1. current fiscal year

2. start of the fiscal year

3. end of the fiscal year

4. budget for the fiscal year

5. fiscal year budget

6. fiscal year"s revenue

7. fiscal year"s expenditure

雙語例句：

1. The current fiscal year has been marked by increased spending and tighter budget constraints. (本財年由于開支增加，預算緊縮。)

2. The start of the fiscal year has always been a time of celebration and anticipation for many businesses. (對于許多企業來說，財年開始總是意味著慶祝和期待。)

3. The end of the fiscal year always brings a sense of relief and accomplishment for many organizations. (對于許多組織來說，財年末總是帶來一種解脫和成就感。)

4. The budget for the fiscal year was carefully planned to ensure that resources were allocated effectively. (本財年的預算經過精心規劃，以確保資源得到有效分配。)

5. Fiscal year"s revenue exceeded expectations, indicating a healthy economic environment. (本財年的收入超過了預期，表明經濟環境健康。)

6. Fiscal year"s expenditure was carefully monitored to ensure that resources were used efficiently and effectively. (本財年的支出得到了仔細監控，以確保資源得到有效利用。)

7. The government"s fiscal policy should be carefully planned to ensure that the budget is balanced and resources are used efficiently. (政府的財政政策應該仔細規劃，以確保預算平衡，資源得到有效利用。)

英文小作文：

The importance of fiscal planning

Fiscal planning is crucial for any organization or government to ensure effective resource allocation and financial stability. By carefully planning the budget for the fiscal year, we can ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively, while also considering future projections and contingencies. This helps us avoid unnecessary spending and ensures that we are prepared for unexpected events. Furthermore, a well-planned budget can help us achieve our goals and objectives, while also contributing to the overall economic growth of the country or region. Therefore, it is essential to have a clear and comprehensive fiscal plan that takes into account all relevant factors, including economic conditions, projected revenues and expenditures, and any potential risks or challenges that may arise. By doing so, we can ensure that our country or region remains financially stable and prosperous in the long run.