free on board的音標(biāo)為[fri? ?n b??nd]，翻譯為“船上交貨價(jià)，離岸價(jià)”。

速記技巧：將單詞拆分后分別記憶，其中free為形容詞，意為免費(fèi)的；on board意為在船上。同時(shí)，on board還可以表示“隨……同行”。

如需了解更多，請(qǐng)咨詢專業(yè)人士。

Free on board（FOB）這個(gè)詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)“l(fā)ibere navium ad bordo”，意思是“船上自由”。它是一種常用的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)，表示貨物在裝運(yùn)港裝上船時(shí)，由買(mǎi)方承擔(dān)運(yùn)費(fèi)。

變化形式：在英語(yǔ)中，F(xiàn)OB的形式有時(shí)被寫(xiě)作Freight on Board（FOB）。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Cost and Freight（CFR）：這個(gè)詞表示貨物在裝運(yùn)港裝上船，并加上運(yùn)費(fèi)和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)，由賣方承擔(dān)。

2. Free alongside（FAS）：這個(gè)詞表示貨物在指定泊位上卸下，由買(mǎi)方承擔(dān)所有費(fèi)用。

3. Free alongside ship（FAS）：這個(gè)詞與FAS相似，但通常指的是在船邊卸貨，而不是指定泊位。

4. Delivered at Place（DAP）：這個(gè)詞表示貨物在指定地點(diǎn)交貨，包括所有相關(guān)費(fèi)用和運(yùn)輸。

5. Free on Rail（FOR）：這個(gè)詞表示貨物在鐵路軌道上自由，由買(mǎi)方承擔(dān)所有費(fèi)用和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

以上這些詞都與FOB有關(guān)，它們?cè)趪?guó)際貿(mào)易中廣泛使用，旨在明確買(mǎi)賣雙方的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。FOB術(shù)語(yǔ)的使用使得貿(mào)易更加便利和透明。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. free on board (FOB)

2. free at a given point (FAP)

3. free on delivery (FOD)

4. free on terms (FOT)

5. free in and out (FI/O)

6. free in and out with freight (FI/FO)

7. free in and out with partial shipment allowed (FI/PS)

例句：

1. The goods are to be shipped free on board at the port of destination.

2. We offer free at a given point service to our customers.

3. Please arrange for the goods to be delivered free on delivery.

4. The goods are to be delivered free on terms.

5. The goods are to be shipped free in and out with partial shipment allowed.

6. The goods are to be delivered free in and out with freight included.

7. We will arrange for the payment of the goods free in and out with freight included upon receipt of your order.

英文小作文：

Free on Board Shipping

When it comes to shipping, one of the most common terms is Free on Board (FOB). With FOB, the seller ships the goods to the buyer directly, and the buyer is responsible for arranging the transportation and loading onto the vessel or truck. This is a popular method of shipping for small and medium-sized businesses that do not have their own transportation or shipping department. With FOB, the seller can save on transportation costs and still ensure that the goods reach their destination on time. The buyer also has the flexibility to choose their own transportation method, which can be beneficial when dealing with different modes of transportation such as air freight or sea freight. In conclusion, Free on Board shipping is a convenient and cost-effective method of shipping goods between businesses, and it allows for flexibility and control over the transportation process.