furloughs的音標(biāo)為["f??l??]（發(fā)音為“fur-lows”），意思是“休假，暫時(shí)解雇”?；痉g為“休假，暫時(shí)解雇”或“休假時(shí)間，解雇津貼”。速記技巧可以是將每個(gè)音節(jié)分開，并注意發(fā)音的節(jié)奏和重音。例如，"furl"和"ough"是兩個(gè)容易混淆的音節(jié)，需要特別注意它們的發(fā)音。同時(shí)，"furloughs"中的元音字母組合"o"和"u"也需要特別注意它們的發(fā)音。通過這些技巧，可以更輕松地記住這個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音和拼寫。

furloughs的英文詞源是“furl”和“ough”，這兩個(gè)詞都是詞根，表示“卷起”或“折疊”。furloughs的意思是“休假”，通常指員工或士兵的暫時(shí)性休假。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式是furloughs，過去式是furloughed，過去分詞是furloughed。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. furlough：休假，假期

2. unfurl：展開，展開（某物）

3. re-furl：重新折疊，重新卷起

4. re-furlough：重新休假

5. off-furlough：休假期間

6. on-furlough：恢復(fù)工作

7. extended-furlough：延期休假

8. short-furlough：短期休假

9. long-furlough：長(zhǎng)期休假

10. double-furlough：雙倍休假（指在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)兩次休假）

以上這些單詞都與furloughs這個(gè)單詞有密切的聯(lián)系，反映了英語中詞根和詞綴的靈活運(yùn)用。

常用短語：

1. furlough period 休假期間

2. furlough the staff 裁員

3. furlough the workers 工人休假

4. layoff and furlough 裁員和休假

5. furlough the workers for a week 工人休假一周

6. temporary furlough 臨時(shí)休假

7. furlough the unproductive workers 無生產(chǎn)力的工人休假

雙語例句：

1. The company announced a round of furloughs due to the economic downturn. (英語)

由于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，公司宣布了一輪裁員。

2. The factory has been furloughing workers to save money. (中文)

工廠一直在裁員以節(jié)約開支。

3. The government has been forced to furlough thousands of public sector workers due to budget cuts. (英語)

由于預(yù)算削減，政府被迫裁掉了數(shù)千名公共部門工作人員。

4. The factory has been forced to furlough its workers due to the pandemic. (中文)

由于疫情的影響，工廠不得不讓員工休假。

5. The company has been furloughing unproductive workers to improve productivity. (英語)

公司已經(jīng)裁掉了那些工作效率不高的員工以提高生產(chǎn)力。

6. We need to take a temporary break from work and go on a furlough for our mental health. (中文)

我們需要暫時(shí)放下工作，為了我們的心理健康去休假一段時(shí)間。

7. Furloughs are a painful but necessary part of any business cycle downturn. (英語)

裁員是任何經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退不可避免的一部分，盡管痛苦，但卻是必要的。

英文小作文：

Furloughs are a common practice in many companies and organizations, especially during economic downturns. However, they can be a stressful and challenging experience for employees and employers alike. While it may be necessary to reduce costs and maintain financial stability, furloughs can have a negative impact on employees" careers and morale, as well as on the overall company culture and environment. Therefore, it is important to approach furloughs with care and consideration, while also providing support and resources to help employees cope with the challenges of unemployment and re-entry into the job market.