furuncle的音標(biāo)為["f?r(?)n(?)kl]，基本翻譯為“癤子”，速記技巧為“腐肉（fur）膿包（nuncle）”。

Furuncle這個(gè)詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“furunculus”，意為小孔或小膿皰。這個(gè)詞最初被用來描述一種在皮膚上形成的深色、疼痛的小膿皰，通常出現(xiàn)在面部和頭皮上。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式為“furuncles”，形容詞形式為“furunculous”。

相關(guān)單詞：

- Fungus：真菌，與Furuncle有相似的生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，都與皮膚感染有關(guān)。

- Blister：皰，Blister和Furuncle都有皰狀物的意思，但Furuncle指的是皮膚上的深色小膿皰。

- Pustule：膿皰，這個(gè)詞也常用于描述皮膚上的小膿腫。

- Carbuncle：大皰，類似于Furuncle，但通常指多個(gè)Furuncle聚集在一起形成的大膿皰。

- Ulcer：潰瘍，這個(gè)詞常用于描述皮膚上的深度傷口或感染區(qū)域。

- Eczema：濕疹，是一種常見的皮膚炎癥性疾病，與Furuncle有相似的皮膚癥狀。

- Pox：痘，這個(gè)詞常用于描述天花、麻疹等病毒性疾病在皮膚上留下的痕跡。

- Pimple：青春痘，是一種常見的皮膚問題，與Furuncle的癥狀相似。

- Erysipelas：丹毒，是一種皮膚感染性疾病，癥狀類似于Furuncle。

以上這些單詞都與Furuncle有相似的含義和癥狀，但各有其獨(dú)特的醫(yī)學(xué)和生物學(xué)背景。

Furuncle:

1. 清除皮膚上的furuncle: "I had to clear up this furuncle on my skin with some medication."

2. 避免furuncle的復(fù)發(fā): "I always try to avoid touching my skin to prevent furuncle from recurring."

3. 預(yù)防furuncle: "Regularly washing your hands and avoiding touching your face can help prevent furuncle."

4. 感染furuncle: "I got infected with furuncle because I didn"t wash my hands properly."

5. 治愈furuncle: "After using some medication, my furuncle has completely healed."

6. 避免接觸furuncle傳染源: "I try to avoid any contact with people who have furuncle to prevent getting infected myself."

7. 避免furuncle傳播: "We should all take measures to avoid spreading furuncle to others."

英文小作文:

Furuncles are painful skin infections that can affect anyone, but they are especially common in people with oily skin or those who frequently touch their face. If left untreated, furuncles can become infected and spread to other parts of the body. Therefore, it is important to take measures to prevent and treat furuncles early on. By regularly washing hands and avoiding touching your face, you can help prevent furuncles from occurring in the first place. If you already have a furuncle, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure proper treatment and healing.