futures market的音標(biāo)為：[?fj?t??rz ?mɑ?rk?t] ，基本翻譯為“期貨市場”，速記技巧為：futures（期貨）+ market（市場）→期貨市場。

Futures market的英文詞源是future，意為未來，而market意為市場。

變化形式：單數(shù)形式 Futures Market，復(fù)數(shù)形式為futures markets。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Contract futures market：合約期貨市場，指的是買賣雙方簽訂合約，約定在未來某一日期以特定價(jià)格買賣某種商品或資產(chǎn)的市場。

2. Spot market：現(xiàn)貨市場，與期貨市場相對(duì)，指的是買賣雙方在市場上直接進(jìn)行交易的市場。

3. Option futures market：期權(quán)期貨市場，指的是買賣雙方在市場上購買或出售某種商品或資產(chǎn)的未來權(quán)利的市場。

4. Futures contract：期貨合約，是期貨交易的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)議，規(guī)定了交易商品、交割時(shí)間、交割地點(diǎn)等條款。

5. Futures exchange：期貨交易所，是期貨交易的場所，負(fù)責(zé)期貨交易的監(jiān)管、結(jié)算、交割等事宜。

6. Futures trader：期貨交易者，指的是參與期貨交易的投資者，包括個(gè)人投資者、機(jī)構(gòu)投資者等。

7. Futures price：期貨價(jià)格，指的是期貨市場的價(jià)格，反映了市場對(duì)未來商品或資產(chǎn)價(jià)格的預(yù)期。

8. Futures market risk：期貨市場風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，指的是期貨交易中可能出現(xiàn)的價(jià)格波動(dòng)、信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。

9. Futures contract settlement：期貨合約結(jié)算，指的是期貨交易雙方在合約到期時(shí)進(jìn)行結(jié)算的過程，包括實(shí)物交割和現(xiàn)金交割兩種方式。

10. Futures market volatility：期貨市場波動(dòng)性，指的是期貨市場的價(jià)格波動(dòng)幅度，反映了市場的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度。

常用短語：

1. futures market futures交易市場

2. long position 長倉

3. short position 短倉

4. profit and loss account 盈虧帳戶

5. margin call 保證金要求

6. market risk 市場風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

7. liquidate 結(jié)算

例句：

1. The futures market is a highly volatile market that can offer investors opportunities for high returns.

2. I am long position in the agricultural futures market.

3. The broker called me to raise my margin after the market fell sharply.

4. Market risk is a significant consideration for traders in the futures market.

5. We need to liquidate our position soon to avoid further losses.

6. Futures trading can be a profitable business if you know what you are doing.

7. The futures market is a complex and challenging environment for traders.

英文小作文：

Futures Trading in the Modern World

Futures trading has become an integral part of the modern financial market, providing investors with opportunities for risk management and profitable trading. However, the futures market is a complex and challenging environment, requiring knowledge, skill, and discipline to navigate successfully.

Futures contracts are agreements between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined future date at a pre-determined price. The key feature of futures trading is the use of margin, which is a form of collateral required by the exchange to ensure the contract is fulfilled. This means that traders are exposed to market risk, which can have significant consequences if the market moves against them.

Despite this, futures trading has become increasingly popular among retail and institutional investors, as it offers opportunities for hedging against risks, such as inflation, interest rate fluctuations, and supply/demand imbalances. At the same time, it can also provide opportunities for high returns, provided that traders are aware of the risks involved and have a sound understanding of the market environment.

In conclusion, futures trading is a highly profitable business if done correctly, but it requires a disciplined approach, knowledge of the market, and an understanding of risk management. With proper preparation and planning, futures trading can be a valuable tool for successful investment portfolios.