gadfly的音標(biāo)為[?g?dl?f?z]；基本翻譯為“虻，虻類昆蟲”；速記技巧為“ga-d-fly，像蜻蜓一樣惡狠狠地叮人”。

Gadfly 的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語中的 gad, meaning "sting" 或 "to prick", 加上 fly, 意為 "刺人者" 或 "飛行昆蟲"。Gadfly 通常指一種昆蟲，也常用來形容那些經(jīng)常批評、挑剔他人的人。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式是 gadflies，過去式是 gadflied，現(xiàn)在分詞是 gadfly。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. aggressive（侵略性的）：這個詞源于拉丁語，意為 "to strike out" 或 "to attack"，與 gadfly 的特性相似，都帶有主動攻擊的含義。

2. inspector（檢查員）：這個詞源于 inspectorate，意為 "to examine"，與 gadfly 的特性相呼應(yīng)，都帶有對事物進行審查的含義。

3. gadabout（游手好閑的人）：這個詞源于 gad 和 about，意為 "四處游蕩的人"，與 gadfly 的特性相似，都帶有四處活動的含義。

4. gadgets（小工具）：這個詞源于 gadget，意為 "小工具"，與 gadfly 的特性相呼應(yīng)，都帶有小巧、實用的含義。

5. gaggle（一群）：這個詞源于 goose（鵝），而 gadfly 常常被比作飛行的鵝群，因此這個詞也與 gadfly 相關(guān)。

6. gossip（閑話）：這個詞源于 goose（鵝）和 spit（吐口水），而 gadfly 常常會刺探他人的隱私并傳播，因此這個詞也與 gadfly 相關(guān)。

7. gadflyer（刺探者）：這個詞是 gadfly 和 reporter 的合成詞，意為 "刺探消息的人"，與 gadfly 的特性相符。

8. gadflyish（像 gadfly 一樣的）：這個詞是 gadfly 的形容詞形式，意為 "喜歡批評、挑剔的"。

9. gadfly-like（像 gadfly 一樣的）：這個詞也是 gadfly 的形容詞形式，意為 "喜歡批評、挑剔的"。

10. gadflicker（刺人者）：這個詞是 gadfly 的俚語形式，意為 "喜歡批評、挑剔他人的人"。

Gadflies: Common Phrases, English-Chinese Translation, and a Sample Essay

常用短語：

1. "kick the bucket" - to die

2. "up the creek" - alone and without resources

3. "keep one"s nose clean" - to maintain good reputation or conduct

4. "hit the ground running" - to begin an activity quickly and efficiently

5. "put one"s foot in one"s mouth" - to say something embarrassing or inappropriate

6. "play it by ear" - to handle a situation without planning or preparation

7. "pull one"s weight" - to contribute equitably to a group or project

雙語例句：

1. He always kicks the bucket before the deadline, so he never misses a beat. (He always meets the deadline and never misses a beatwork.)

2. We were up the creek when our car broke down in the middle of nowhere. (Our car broke down in the middle of nowhere and we were stranded.)

3. He keeps his nose clean in the office, and everyone respects him. (He maintains good reputation in the office and is well-respected.)

4. She hit the ground running when she took over the project, and everything was organized efficiently. (She took over the project and everything was organized quickly and effectively.)

5. His comment was so off-the-cuff that he really put his foot in his mouth. (His comment was so embarrassing that he really said something inappropriate.)

6. We always play it by ear when we have a party, just to keep it interesting. (We always handle things without planning or preparation when we have a party, just to keep it interesting.)

7. She pulled her weight in the team, doing more than her share of the work. (She contributed equitably to the team by doing more than her share of the work.)

英文小作文：

Gadflies and their Impact on Life

Gadflies, like many aspects of life, can have a significant impact on our daily routines and interactions with others. From phrases like "kick the bucket" to "pulling one"s weight," gadflies encapsulate common sayings and expressions that can have profound meanings and applications in our lives.

For instance, "kicking the bucket" can be a reminder to be mindful of time and to cherish every moment because it could be your last. "Up the creek" can illustrate a situation where we are faced with a challenge or obstacle that requires quick thinking and problem-solving skills to overcome. "Pulling one"s weight" emphasizes fairness and equality in groups and projects, encouraging everyone to contribute their fair share of effort and resources.

Gadflies can also serve as a source of humor and entertainment, providing a lighthearted way to express complex ideas or situations. However, like any phrase or saying, gadflies should be used with caution and awareness of their potential meanings and implications.

In conclusion, gadflies serve as a valuable resource that can enrich our lives and help us navigate various situations with greater ease and efficiency. By understanding their meanings and applications, we can better appreciate their contributions and use them to our advantage.