geologic survey的音標(biāo)為[?d?i???lɑ?k s??ve?]，基本翻譯為“地質(zhì)調(diào)查”或“地質(zhì)勘測”。速記技巧為：注意區(qū)分“geologic”和“survey”兩個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音。

Geologic Survey的英文詞源：

Geologic Survey這個(gè)詞起源于希臘語，其中g(shù)eo表示地質(zhì)，而lithos則表示巖石，survey表示調(diào)查或研究。因此，這個(gè)詞可以理解為對地質(zhì)巖石的研究和調(diào)查。

變化形式：

在英語中，Geologic Survey的形式通常為“geological survey”或“geological surveys”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Geomorphology：地貌學(xué)，這個(gè)詞由geo（地質(zhì)）和morphology（形態(tài)學(xué)）組成，指的是研究地球表面形態(tài)的學(xué)科。

2. Stratigraphy：地層學(xué)，這個(gè)詞由stratus（層）和geology（地質(zhì)學(xué)）組成，指的是研究地層結(jié)構(gòu)和形成過程的學(xué)科。

3. Tectonics：構(gòu)造學(xué)，這個(gè)詞由tecton（構(gòu)造）和physics（物理學(xué)）組成，指的是研究地球構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)科。

4. Sedimentology：沉積學(xué)，這個(gè)詞由sediment（沉積物）和geology（地質(zhì)學(xué)）組成，指的是研究沉積物形成和分布的學(xué)科。

5. Volcanology：火山學(xué)，這個(gè)詞由volcano（火山）和science（科學(xué)）組成，指的是研究火山活動(dòng)和火山物質(zhì)的學(xué)科。

以上這些學(xué)科都與Geologic Survey相關(guān)，它們在地質(zhì)學(xué)研究中扮演著重要的角色。

常用短語：

1. geological survey

2. borehole survey

3. groundwater survey

4. seismic survey

5. geochemical survey

6. magnetic survey

7. topographic survey

例句：

1. We are conducting a geological survey of the area to identify potential resources.

2. The borehole survey revealed the presence of freshwater underground.

3. The groundwater level has been decreasing in recent years, so a seismic survey is necessary to locate potential sources.

4. The geochemical analysis of the soil samples showed high levels of heavy metals, indicating a potential environmental hazard.

5. The magnetic survey identified areas of high magnetic intensity, which may indicate the presence of iron ore deposits.

6. The topographic survey maps show the terrain and vegetation cover of the area in great detail.

英文小作文：

Title: Geological Survey: The Key to Understanding Our Planet

Geological surveys are essential tools for understanding our planet"s history and resources. Through borehole surveys, we can identify freshwater sources underground, while seismic surveys help locate potential sources of minerals and energy resources. Geochemical surveys analyze soil and rock samples to identify potential environmental hazards and resource deposits. Magnetic surveys identify areas of high magnetic intensity that may indicate the presence of valuable minerals, while topographic surveys provide detailed maps of terrain and vegetation cover. These surveys are critical for planning sustainable development, protecting the environment, and ensuring a secure supply of resources for future generations.