gerontology的音標(biāo)為：[,d?er?n"tɑl?d?i]，基本翻譯為“老年學(xué)”，速記技巧為：ger（老）+ on（在…上）+ tology（…學(xué)）。

Gerontology的英文詞源可以追溯到希臘語(yǔ)中的“geron”（意為老人）和“tology”（意為研究）。這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中通常指老年學(xué)或老年醫(yī)學(xué)，是研究老年人的生理、心理、社會(huì)和健康等方面的學(xué)科。

gerontology的變化形式主要包括其名詞形式和形容詞形式。名詞形式gerontologist通常指老年學(xué)家，而形容詞形式gerontological則用于描述與老年學(xué)相關(guān)的。

相關(guān)單詞方面，我們可以想到aging（老化），senior（年長(zhǎng)的），seniorcitizenship（年長(zhǎng)公民身份），elder（長(zhǎng)者），senescence（老化過(guò)程），seniorcitizen（成年公民），geriatrics（老年醫(yī)學(xué)），geropsychology（老年心理學(xué)），gerontechnology（老年技術(shù)）和agingwonder（老齡化奇跡）。這些單詞都與gerontology相關(guān)，涵蓋了老年的各個(gè)方面。

例如，seniorcitizenship描述的是年長(zhǎng)公民的社會(huì)地位和權(quán)利，而elder則是一個(gè)敬老的詞匯，常用于描述年長(zhǎng)的人。geriatrics是專門研究老年人的醫(yī)學(xué)分支，而geropsychology則關(guān)注老年人的心理狀態(tài)和認(rèn)知能力。這些學(xué)科共同構(gòu)成了gerontology這個(gè)學(xué)科的重要部分，為理解老年人的生活提供了全面的視角。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. gerontology research

2. gerontology courses

3. gerontologist

4. aging population

5. geriatric care

6. gerontological nursing

7. lifespan

例句：

1. Gerontology is a field that studies the aging process and provides solutions for older adults.

2. I am a gerontologist and I specialize in geriatric care.

3. The aging population is increasing, and gerontology is becoming more important.

4. Geriatric care requires specialized skills and knowledge to ensure quality care for older adults.

5. Gerontological nursing is essential to providing compassionate care for older adults.

6. Lifespan is a crucial factor in aging, and it affects how we live our lives.

英文小作文：

Gerontology is a fascinating field that studies the aging process and provides valuable insights into how to best support older adults. From research to education to caregiving, gerontology plays a crucial role in ensuring that older adults are cared for with the respect and attention they deserve. As the population ages, the need for gerontological expertise will only increase, making this field an increasingly important aspect of healthcare and social care systems worldwide. I am proud to be a gerontologist and excited about the opportunities that lie ahead in this rapidly growing field.