grief的音標(biāo)是[?ɡri?f]，基本翻譯是悲哀；悲痛；傷心事。記憶技巧：grieved（悲傷的）去掉e發(fā)輔音/d/，就是reed（蘆葦）。蘆葦在風(fēng)中搖擺，給人一種悲傷的感覺。

Grief的英文詞源：

- 詞源一：拉丁語“gravitas”，意為“重量，嚴(yán)肅，莊重”。

Grief的變化形式：

- 過去式：graved或grieved；

- 過去分詞：graven或grieved；

- 現(xiàn)在分詞：grieving；

- 復(fù)數(shù)：griefs或graves。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. heavy grief（沉重的悲痛）：指因失去親人或遭受不幸而產(chǎn)生的深深的悲痛。

2. deep grief（深深的悲痛）：指因失去所愛或遭受不幸而產(chǎn)生的極度悲痛。

3. sorrowful grief（悲傷的悲痛）：指因失去親人或遭受不幸而產(chǎn)生的悲傷和悲痛。

4. unrelenting grief（無法緩解的悲痛）：指因失去所愛而產(chǎn)生的無法緩解的悲痛，持續(xù)不斷。

5. heart-rending grief（心碎的悲痛）：指因失去親人或遭受不幸而產(chǎn)生的極度悲痛，令人感到心碎。

6. mournful grief（哀傷的悲痛）：指因失去親人或遭受不幸而產(chǎn)生的悲傷和悲痛，帶有哀傷的氛圍。

7. unbearable grief（無法忍受的悲痛）：指因失去親人或遭受不幸而產(chǎn)生的極度悲痛，令人無法忍受。

8. profound grief（深刻的悲痛）：指因失去親人或遭受不幸而產(chǎn)生的深深的、持久的悲痛。

9. heartfelt grief（衷心的悲痛）：指因失去親人或遭受不幸而產(chǎn)生的真誠的、深切的悲痛。

10. unimaginable grief（無法想象的悲痛）：指因失去親人或遭受不幸而產(chǎn)生的極度悲痛，令人無法想象。

常用短語：

1. feel grief

2. grieve over

3. mourn the loss

4. in mourning

5. shed tears of grief

6. be heartbroken

7. feel sorrowful

例句：

1. After the loss of her beloved pet, she felt grief for a long time.

2. She grieved over the death of her friend, unable to accept it.

3. We are still in mourning for the loss of our beloved city, which was destroyed by a natural disaster.

4. She shed tears of grief when she heard the news of her father"s illness.

5. He was heartbroken when he lost his job and had to leave his family behind.

6. She felt sorrowful for the suffering of those who lost their homes in the fire.

英文小作文：

Grief is a powerful emotion that can affect us in many ways. It can make us feel sad, lonely, and helpless, but it can also bring us closer to others and help us appreciate life more. When we grieve, we realize that life is fragile and that we should cherish every moment we have. Grief can also motivate us to make a change and do something positive to help those who are suffering. Although grief is difficult to deal with, it is a natural part of life and we should learn to accept it and move forward.