had rather的音標是[h? d ?rɑ?(r)],基本翻譯是“寧愿、寧可”,速記技巧是“had”是have的過去式,“rather”表示“寧愿”。
had rather 的詞源是古英語 had (具有) + 拉丁語動詞的虛擬式過去分詞詞干 rather (than) 。這個詞組表示“寧愿,更喜歡”。
變化形式:原形動詞 had,過去式 preferred,過去分詞 preferred。
相關單詞:
1. prefer:這個詞與 had rather 意思相近,表示“更喜歡”。例如:“I prefer coffee to tea.”(我更喜歡咖啡而不是茶。)
2. preferential:這個詞表示“優惠的,優先的”,與 prefer 有關。例如:“The company offers preferential prices to its employees.”(公司為員工提供優惠價格。)
3. alternative:這個詞表示“可供選擇的”,與 had rather 無關,但表示可以選擇的情況。例如:“We have an alternative plan if the first one doesn"t work out.”(如果第一個計劃不成功,我們有一個可供選擇的計劃。)
4. preference:這個詞表示“偏愛,優先”,與 had rather 無關,但表示有偏愛的情況。例如:“She received a salary increase based on her performance and a personal preference.”(她因為表現良好和個人偏好而獲得了加薪。)
5. prospect:這個詞表示“前景,展望”,與 had rather 無關,但表示對未來的展望和期望。例如:“The company has a bright prospect for growth.”(公司有光明的前景,有望增長。)
以上單詞都是與 had rather 相關的詞匯,它們在不同的語境中有著不同的含義和用法。
常用短語:
1. had rather do...
2. had sooner do...
3. would rather do...
4. prefer to do...
5. would sooner do...
6. prefer rather than...
7. would rather not do...
例句:
1. I"d rather stay at home and watch TV than go out in the rain.
2. I"d sooner learn to play the guitar than study for a test.
3. I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
4. He preferred not to go alone, so he asked me to go with him.
5. I"d rather not have any more coffee, thanks.
6. We"d rather be wrong than risk being right.
7. He"d sooner face a firing squad than tell a lie.
英文小作文:
標題:我的理想生活
我理想中的生活是擁有一個安靜舒適的環境,可以自由地做自己喜歡的事情。我寧愿在家里讀書、看電影,也不愿在外面忙碌一天。我寧愿和家人朋友一起度過愉快的時光,也不愿獨自一人面對孤獨。我希望能夠擁有一個健康的身體,能夠自由地旅行,探索世界的美好。我寧愿在戶外運動、健身,也不愿整天坐在電腦前工作。這樣的生活對我來說才是真正的理想生活。
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