heart failure的音標(biāo)為[hɑ?t fe??l??(r)]，基本翻譯為“心力衰竭”，速記技巧為：heart（心）fail（失敗）。

Heart failure的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“heart”和“failure”，表示心臟的功能減弱或衰竭。

變化形式：名詞形式為heart failure，形容詞形式為heart-failing。

相關(guān)單詞：

cardiogenic：源自拉丁語，表示由心臟引起的。

congestive：表示充血的，與心臟功能有關(guān)。

pulmonary：表示肺部的，與心臟的血液流動(dòng)有關(guān)。

diastolic：表示舒張的，與心臟的收縮過程有關(guān)。

systolic：表示收縮的，與心臟的舒張過程有關(guān)。

myocardial：表示心肌的，與心臟的結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)。

ejection：表示噴射，與心臟的血液流動(dòng)有關(guān)。

arrhythmia：表示心律不齊，與心臟的節(jié)律有關(guān)。

valvular：表示瓣膜的，與心臟的瓣膜結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)。

以上單詞都與心臟的功能和結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)，描述了各種心臟疾病和相關(guān)癥狀。

常用短語：

1. heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)

2. heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)

3. congestive heart failure (CHF)

4. acute heart failure (AHF)

5. heart failure treatment

6. heart failure management

7. heart failure risk factors

例句：

1. After a long day of work, I struggle with heart failure symptoms and find it difficult to catch my breath.

2. His heart failure worsened after a severe cold, and he was admitted to the hospital for treatment.

3. Heart failure can be a lifelong condition that requires constant care and monitoring.

4. Risk factors for heart failure include high blood pressure and diabetes, which need to be managed properly.

5. With proper treatment, heart failure patients can lead active lives and enjoy good quality of life.

6. Heart failure patients should avoid activities that加重癥狀，如過度勞累和情緒激動(dòng)。

7. The doctor prescribed me some medication to manage my heart failure, and I am now feeling much better.

英文小作文：

Title: Living with Heart Failure

Heart failure is a lifelong condition that requires constant care and monitoring. Although it can be challenging, living with heart failure does not mean giving up all hope or activities that you enjoy. Instead, it means learning to manage the condition and living a healthy lifestyle that reduces the risk of worsening symptoms.

For me, heart failure has taught me to be more mindful of my body and its needs. I now pay more attention to my diet, exercise regularly, and avoid activities that加重 my symptoms. I also take my medications as prescribed and see my doctor regularly for check-ups and treatment recommendations. With proper treatment and care, I am able to live an active life and enjoy good quality of life.

Living with heart failure can be a daunting experience, but it does not have to be hopeless. With the right treatment and care, heart failure patients can lead active lives and enjoy good quality of life. Knowing this, I hope others facing similar challenges will find the strength to face them head-on and live their best life possible.