hearten的音標是[?hɑ?t?n]，基本翻譯是“使振奮；使有信心”，速記技巧是“he 打氣，art 加油，ten 挺住”。

Hearten這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，意為“使振奮，使鼓舞”。它的變化形式包括過去式heartened，過去分詞heartened，現在分詞heartening以及形容詞形式heartening。

相關單詞：

1. encourage：這個詞與hearten同源，都表示激勵、鼓舞的意思。encourage強調給予動力或支持，以促進或激勵某人的行動或行為。

2. inspire：這個詞源于拉丁語，意為“吸入”，引申為“激發靈感”或“鼓舞”。inspire通常指吸入的氣息激發創造力或靈感。

3. comfort：這個詞意為“安慰”，源于拉丁語中的“安慰”之意。comfort常用于給予他人安慰或鼓勵，以緩解其焦慮或痛苦。

4. uplift：這個詞意為“提升”，源于古英語中的“lift”一詞，通常用于形容鼓舞人心或提升精神的狀態。

5. hearten up：這是一個常用的短語，意為“振奮精神”，用于鼓勵或激發人們的積極情緒。

具體解釋為：當人們感到沮喪、無助或疲憊時，hearten up這個短語可以幫助他們重新振作起來，增強信心和動力去面對困難。同時，這個詞也可以用于描述一個團隊或組織在面臨挑戰時，通過鼓舞士氣來提高戰斗力的情況。

以上就是關于hearten這個單詞的一些相關單詞和變化形式，以及它們在語言中的運用和意義。希望這些信息對你有所幫助！

常用短語：

1. hearten sb up

2. hearten sb on

3. hearten sb with

4. hearten sb up with

5. hearten sb along

6. hearten sb with good news

7. hearten sb with hope

例句：

1. The sight of her smile heartened me up after a long day at work.

2. The teacher heartened us on our chances of passing the exam, despite our lack of preparation.

3. The news heartened the sick child, who began to feel better.

4. The sight of her handwritten letter heartened him after a long separation.

5. Her words heartened him to take action to improve his life.

6. Hearteningly, the team managed to win the game in the last minute.

7. The teacher"s words heartened me to believe in myself and my abilities.

英文小作文：

My Heart Is Encouraged

My heart is encouraged by the sight of hope, which reminds me that there is always something worth fighting for in life. When I am feeling down or lost, I remember that there is always someone willing to help me out of my troubles and guide me through difficult times. This encouragement comes from my family, friends, and teachers, who always remind me that I am capable of achieving my goals and dreams.

Throughout my life, I have faced many challenges and obstacles, but I have never given up on myself or my dreams because of them. Instead, I have learned to use them as motivation to push myself further and become stronger. I believe that with the help of my family, friends, and teachers, I will be able to achieve my goals and dreams and become a better person in the process.

Therefore, my heart is always encouraged by the people who support me and help me grow stronger every day. I am grateful for their encouragement and support because it helps me to believe in myself and face any challenge with courage and confidence.