hernia的音標是[?hern??]，基本翻譯是疝氣。速記技巧是：her（她）＋nia（音譯“哪”）→疝氣（拉扯腹部，害她疼痛）。

Hernia這個詞來源于拉丁語，意思是“疝氣”。它的詞源可以追溯到古羅馬時期，當時人們發(fā)現(xiàn)疝氣是由于某個器官被擠出身體正常位置所導致的。

Hernia的變化形式主要有復數(shù)形式hernias，過去式herniated和現(xiàn)在分詞herniating。

相關單詞：rupture（破裂），prolapse（下垂），implant（植入），evacuation（撤離），discharge（排放），incision（切口），extrusion（推出），prolapsus（下垂），hernial（疝的）。

這些單詞與hernia都有關，因為它們描述了與hernia相關的各種情況，如器官的破裂、下垂、植入、撤離、排放、切開口、推出、疝氣等。這些單詞在醫(yī)學、生物學和日常用語中都有廣泛的使用。

Hernia的常用短語：

1. hernia repairment 疝氣修補

2. incisional hernia 切口疝

3. inguinal hernia 腹股溝疝

4. post-herpetic hernia 帶狀皰疹后腹股溝疝

5. post-operative hernia 手術后疝

6. ventral hernia 腹壁疝

7. incisional hernia repair 切口疝修補

雙語例句：

1. The patient underwent surgery for hernia repair.

該患者接受了疝氣修補手術。

2. She had an inguinal hernia repaired and was back to work in a few weeks.

她接受了腹股溝疝修補手術，幾個星期后就回到了工作崗位。

3. After the operation, he had to stay in the hospital for a few days for post-operative hernia repair.

手術后，他需要在醫(yī)院呆幾天進行手術后疝的修補。

英文小作文：

My experience with hernia surgery

I had hernia surgery a few months ago and it was a very challenging experience. I was nervous and scared before the surgery, but the doctors and nurses were very kind and reassuring. During the surgery, I felt a little discomfort, but it was nothing compared to the pain I was in before. After the surgery, I had to rest for a few days and follow a strict diet and exercise plan, but it was worth it. I feel much better now and I am so grateful for the surgery and the care I received.