herpes zoster的音標(biāo)是["herpiz??st?]，翻譯成中文是：帶狀皰疹。

速記技巧：根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)律，該單詞中字母組合“zost”發(fā)/??st?/，記憶時(shí)可以結(jié)合諧音“棗樹死它”，棗樹上死它了，就是帶狀皰疹。

Herpes zoster的英文詞源：

Herpes zoster是一種由皰疹病毒引起的疾病，也被稱為帶狀皰疹。它的英文詞源是“herpes”（皰疹）和“zoster”（一種鳥的名字，意為“蛇”或“蛇行”）。這個(gè)詞源于希臘語(yǔ)，其中“zoster”意為“倚靠”或“躺臥”，暗示這種病毒可能會(huì)在皮膚上引起疼痛和炎癥。

變化形式：

Herpes zoster在英語(yǔ)中的形式?jīng)]有變化。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Herpes simplex：?jiǎn)渭儼捳畈《荆环N常見的皮膚感染，與herpes zoster不同。

2. outbreak：爆發(fā)，指皰疹病毒的突然發(fā)作。

3. lesion：損傷，傷口，指皮膚上由皰疹病毒引起的炎癥和皰疹。

4. lesion healing：傷口愈合，指皰疹病毒感染后的皮膚愈合過(guò)程。

5. antiviral：抗病毒的，指能夠?qū)拱捳畈《镜乃幬锘虔煼ā?/p>

6. recurrent：反復(fù)的，指herpes zoster的反復(fù)發(fā)作。

7. chronic：慢性的，長(zhǎng)期的，指皰疹病毒感染可能會(huì)持續(xù)存在。

8. lesion pain：疼痛，指皰疹病毒感染引起的疼痛和不適。

9. lesion scarring：疤痕，指皰疹病毒感染后的皮膚疤痕。

10. antiviral medication：抗病毒藥物，用于治療和預(yù)防皰疹病毒感染的藥物。

以上這些單詞都與herpes zoster及其相關(guān)的病毒有關(guān)，描述了病毒感染的不同方面和過(guò)程。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. herpes zoster infection

2. suffer from herpes zoster

3. treat herpes zoster

4. prevent herpes zoster

5. outbreak of herpes zoster

6. herpes zoster pain

7. herpes zoster rash

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. He suffered from a severe outbreak of herpes zoster and had to stay at home for a week.

2. Treatments for herpes zoster include antiviral medication and painkillers.

3. It is important to prevent herpes zoster by washing hands regularly and wearing protective clothing.

4. Herpes zoster usually affects the elderly and weak people, but it can also be caught by young and healthy people.

5. Herpes zoster pain can be excruciating and can last for weeks or even months.

6. Herpes zoster rash appears as small red bumps that turn into a raised bump with a yellow center.

英文小作文：

Herpes Zoster: An Invisible Thief of Your Pain

Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, is an infection caused by the same virus as chickenpox. Although it may be invisible to the naked eye, this virus can cause excruciating pain and discomfort that can last for weeks or even months.

The symptoms of herpes zoster include a red rash with small blisters that appear in a band-like shape on the skin. As the rash heals, it leaves behind a painful scab or scar. Although it may be uncomfortable, herpes zoster is a common condition that affects people of all ages, but it is especially common in older adults and those who have weak immune systems.

The best way to prevent herpes zoster is to get the chickenpox vaccine, which can reduce the risk of developing shingles by more than 50%. Additionally, regular hand washing and wearing protective clothing can help prevent the spread of the virus to others. If you experience symptoms of herpes zoster, seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper treatment and minimize discomfort.