herself的音標是[h???self]。基本翻譯是“她自己”。速記技巧是：her她+self自己。

herself的英文詞源是self，它來自古英語selfe，意為“自己，自身”。herself是self的第三人稱單數和反身代詞形式。

變化形式：在復數形式中，self變為selves。

相關單詞：

1. self-esteem自尊，自我評價 - self來自herself，表示自身，而esteem來自esteem，意為評價。

2. self-confidence自我信心 - self同樣來自herself，而confidence意為信心。

3. self-reliance自力更生 - self-reliance意為“自力更生”，其中reliance來自rely，意為依靠，依賴。

以上這些單詞都體現了herself和self之間的聯系，以及它們在英語中的廣泛應用。自我評價、自信、自立等概念都是我們生活中常見的主題，而herself和self作為反身代詞和詞源，為這些概念提供了語言上的支持。

常用短語：

1. herself

2. by herself

3. put herself to

4. on herself

5. at one"s own expense

6. at one"s peril

7. in one"s own right

例句：

1. She did it all by herself without any help.

2. She always puts herself to great effort to succeed.

3. She fell off the bicycle and hurt herself.

4. She paid for herself and didn"t ask for any help.

5. If you break the law, you will be punished at your own expense.

6. You should not take risks at your own peril.

7. She was recognized in her own right for her achievements.

英文小作文：

Self-reliance is a valuable quality that we should all possess. By relying on ourselves, we can achieve our goals and overcome challenges without relying on others. This requires self-discipline, perseverance, and self-confidence, but in the long run, it can bring us great rewards and satisfaction.

However, self-reliance does not mean being alone or isolated from others. On the contrary, it is important to have support and encouragement from family and friends, as well as to share our experiences and learn from each other"s strengths and weaknesses.

In conclusion, self-reliance is a valuable asset that can help us achieve our goals and succeed in life. It is essential to rely on ourselves, but also to be open to learning from others and to share our experiences with them.