hiatal hernia的音標是[?ha???t?l ?her?ni?]，翻譯成中文是“食道裂疝”。記憶技巧：hiatal（食道） + hernia（疝） = 食道裂疝。

Hiatal hernia（賁門疝）的英文詞源來自于拉丁語，表示“賁門”或“食管”。它的命名是因為疝出的部位是賁門，即食管與胃的連接處。

變化形式：在英語中，hiatal hernia通常被簡稱為“HH”或“H疝”。

相關單詞：

1. hiatus（裂孔）：這個詞表示食管和胃之間的裂隙，與hiatal hernia相關。

2. gastroesophageal（胃食管的）：這個詞用來描述胃和食管之間的部位，包括賁門。

3. reflux（反流）：賁門疝的一個常見癥狀是胃酸反流，因此這個詞用來描述胃內容物倒流回食管的情況。

4. spasm（痙攣）：賁門區域的痙攣可能是賁門疝的一個癥狀或原因。

5. achalasia（無力癥）：這是一種罕見的食管疾病，可能影響賁門的正常功能。

6. obstruction（阻塞）：賁門阻塞可能是賁門疝的癥狀之一。

7. pain（疼痛）：賁門區域的疼痛可能是賁門疝的癥狀之一。

8. dilation（擴張）：這個詞用來描述食管的擴張，可能是由于賁門疝引起的。

9. hernia（疝）：這是hiatal hernia的英文名稱，表示疝出或突出。

10. hiatal（賁門的）：這個詞用來描述與hiatal hernia相關的部位或結構。

Hiatal hernia常用短語：

1. hiatal hernia repair

2. hiatal hernia surgery

3. fundoplication for hiatal hernia

4. hiatal hernia diagnosis

5. hiatal hernia symptoms

6. hiatal hernia treatment

7. hiatal hernia condition

雙語例句：

1. Hiatal hernia is a condition where the stomach protrudes through a gap in the diaphragm. (hiatal hernia是一種胃通過膈膜上的縫隙突出的狀況)

2. Fundoplication is a surgical procedure used to repair hiatal hernia. (胃食管倒轉術是一種用于修復食管裂孔疝的手術)

3. Hiatal hernia is often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (胃食管反流病).

4. Diagnosing hiatal hernia can be tricky because it often causes no symptoms. (診斷胃食管裂孔疝可能會很棘手，因為它通常不會引起任何癥狀)

5. Hiatal hernia repair surgery is usually successful and can improve symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (胃食管裂孔疝修復手術通常很成功，可以改善胃食管反流病的癥狀)

英文小作文：

Hiatal hernia is a condition where the stomach protrudes through a gap in the diaphragm. It is often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which causes heartburn and other symptoms. If you experience these symptoms, it is recommended that you seek medical attention and have your condition evaluated by a specialist.

Fortunately, there are many treatment options available for hiatal hernia, including lifestyle changes and medication. If necessary, surgery can also be performed to repair the hiatal hernia and improve symptoms. Regardless of the treatment option chosen, it is important to follow your doctor"s instructions and take your medication as prescribed to achieve the best possible outcomes. By taking an active role in your health care, you can improve your quality of life and reduce the risk of further complications.