higher authority的音標為[?h?g?(r) ???θ?(r)]，基本翻譯為“上級權威”，速記技巧可以考慮用字母縮寫法，即“HOA”。

英文詞源：higher authority

詞源：higher - 來自中古英語，表示“較高的，更高級的” + authority - 來源于拉丁語，表示“權威，權力”

變化形式：

- higher and higher - 形容詞形式，表示“越來越高的”

- authority and power - 名詞形式，表示“權威和權力”

相關單詞：

- superiorty - 名詞和形容詞形式，表示“優越性”

- superior - 形容詞和名詞形式，表示“上級的，優越的”

- authoritative - 形容詞形式，表示“權威性的”

- authoritative source - 名詞形式，表示“權威來源”

- authoritarian - 名詞和形容詞形式，表示“權威主義者”

- authoritative decision - 名詞形式，表示“權威決定”

- authority figure - 名詞形式，表示“權威人物”

- power and authority - 名詞短語，表示“權力和權威”

- authority and legitimacy - 名詞短語，表示“權威和合法性”

常用短語：

1. higher authority 高級權威

2. lay the blame on the higher authority 把責任歸咎于上級

3. appeal to higher authority 向上級申訴

4. seek higher authority 尋求上級的指示

5. higher-level authority 更高級別的權威

6. higher-ranking authority 更高級別的權力機構

7. under the higher authority 在上級的管轄下

例句：

1. I appealed to higher authority for help when my problem couldn"t be solved locally.

2. We must not blame the lower-level staff for the mistakes made under the higher authority"s instructions.

3. The company"s decision was based on higher-level authority"s instructions.

4. We must seek higher authority"s guidance before making any major decisions.

5. The higher-ranking authorities must take responsibility for their mistakes and correct them.

6. We must abide by the laws and regulations set by the higher authority.

7. The higher authority should be fair and just in dealing with all cases.

英文小作文：

Higher Authority - The Power to Protect and Guide

Higher Authority is a force that holds the key to our lives, whether it be a government, a company, or even a family. It is our responsibility to seek its guidance and protection, as it is our duty to respect and abide by its decisions.

When we encounter problems, we should appeal to the higher authority for help, as it is the best source of solutions. We must not blame those lower down the chain, as they are simply carrying out the instructions of the higher authority. Instead, we should look at the bigger picture and understand that everything is part of a greater plan.

The higher authority is not just a force of protection, but also of guidance. It provides us with direction and helps us to understand our purpose in life. We should respect its decisions and strive to be better people, as it is only through this respect and understanding that we can truly appreciate its role in our lives.