horrendous的音標是[h??r?"end?s]，基本翻譯是“可怕的；極惡的”，速記技巧是：horrible加-ous。

Horrendous這個詞來自拉丁語，意為“可怕的”。它的詞源可以追溯到horreo，表示“我害怕”或“我厭惡”，加上前綴re-表示“再次”或“再一次”，構(gòu)成了這個詞。

變化形式：在詞性變化上，horrendous可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~horrendousness，表示“可怕的性質(zhì)”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Horror - 意為“恐懼”，詞源也是拉丁語，表示“厭惡”或“害怕”。

2. Fear - 意為“害怕”，直接源自原始日耳曼語中的feor，意為“害怕”。

3. Scary - 意為“嚇人的”，來自scare，意為“驚嚇”。

4. Awful - 意為“可怕的”，來自拉丁語中的詞根，意為“糟糕的”。

5. Terror - 意為“恐怖”，直接源自拉丁語中的terror。

6. Dread - 意為“恐懼”，來自古英語中的dreogan，意為“恐懼”。

7. Frightening - 意為“令人驚恐的”，來自frighten，意為“驚嚇”。

8. Creepy - 意為“令人毛骨悚然的”，來自creep，意為“爬行”。

9. Nightmarish - 意為“噩夢般的”，來自nightmare，意為“噩夢”。

10. Phobia - 意為“恐懼癥”，來自希臘語中的phobos，意為“恐懼”。

以上這些單詞都與horrendous有密切的關(guān)聯(lián)，并且都反映了人類對可怕事物的恐懼和厭惡。

常用短語：

1. horrendous news 令人震驚的消息

2. a horrendous task 艱巨的任務

3. face the horrendous 面對可怕的事情

4. horrendous behavior 惡劣的行為

5. be horrendous to sb 對某人非常惡劣

6. horrendous consequences 可怕的后果

7. live through the horrendous 度過可怕的事情

雙語例句：

1. The news of the disaster was like a horrendous punch to the gut.

2. Facing the horrendous task of rebuilding after the earthquake was daunting.

3. His behavior towards his colleagues was truly horrendous.

4. The consequences of his actions were truly horrendous.

5. I will never forget the days I lived through the horrendous pandemic.

6. The horrendous pain of childbirth was something I will never forget.

7. The thought of facing another horrendous exam brings me out of my comfort zone.

英文小作文：

Horrendous experiences shape our lives and teach us valuable lessons. Whether it"s a natural disaster, a life-threatening illness, or a personal trauma, these experiences can leave a lasting impact on us.

When faced with the worst, we discover our strength and resilience. We learn to rely on our support system and seek help when we need it. We also learn to appreciate the little things in life that often go unnoticed during times of turmoil.

However, these experiences can be difficult to process and can leave us feeling lost and alone. It"s important to remember that we"re not alone in this journey and that there are people who care about us and are willing to lend an ear and offer support.

In the end, horrendous experiences can be life-changing and serve as catalysts for growth and change. Despite the pain and hardships they may bring, we can use these experiences to strengthen our resolve, appreciate life, and move forward with a renewed sense of purpose and hope.