hortative的音標是[?h??rt?t?v]。基本翻譯是“勸告的；慫恿的；激勵的”。速記技巧可以是：/??/發短元音，/r/輕微摩擦。

Hortative這個詞來源于拉丁語，意為“激勵的，鼓勵的”。它的變化形式主要有ed和ing，如hortative、hortation和horted。

相關單詞：

1. incentive：這個詞和hortative類似，都表示激勵的，它源自中世紀拉丁語。Incentive激發了人們的動力去做某事。

2. encourage：這個單詞大家很熟悉，它直接源自拉丁語的鼓勵（encourage）。這個詞表示激勵，鼓舞。

3. urgency：這個詞由urge（催促）和ency（性質）組成，表示緊迫性，緊急。

4. directive：這個詞源自拉丁語的直接（direct），表示指導，指揮。

5. recommend：這個單詞的意思是推薦，它也源自拉丁語。

6. adjure：這個詞的意思是懇求，它源自古英語。

7. exhort：這個詞的意思是規勸，它源自拉丁語exhortare，意思是鼓勵某人去做某事。

8. adjuration：這個詞由adjure而來，表示誓言，告誡。

9. exhortation：這個詞由exhort和ation組成，表示勸告，告誡。

10. incentive speech：激勵演講，這個詞是由hortative和speech組成的，通常用于激發人們的熱情和動力。

以上就是hortative及其相關單詞的一些信息，希望對你有所幫助。

常用短語：

1. encourage sb to do sth：鼓勵某人做某事

例句：The teacher encouraged us to try our best in learning English.

2. advise sb to do sth：建議某人做某事

例句：I advised him to take more exercise to keep healthy.

3. urge sb to do sth：催促某人做某事

例句：The mother urged her son to finish his homework before watching TV.

4. incite sb to do sth：煽動某人做某事

例句：He was incited by his friend to join the demonstrations.

5. suggest doing sth：建議做某事

例句：I suggest going for a walk after dinner.

6. drive sb to do sth：驅使某人做某事

例句：My parents drove me to study hard in order to get good grades.

7. induce sb to do sth：引誘某人做某事

例句：She induced him to tell her the secret.

英文小作文：

標題：Encouraging Others to Achieve Their Goals

When we are faced with challenges, it is important to encourage each other to achieve our goals. By providing positive reinforcement and support, we can help each other overcome obstacles and reach our desired outcomes.

For example, if one of your friends is trying to lose weight, you can encourage them by reminding them of the positive effects of exercise and healthy eating. You can also provide support by joining them for exercise or cooking healthy meals together. Similarly, if you are facing a challenge, seeking support from family and friends can help you stay motivated and achieve your goals.

Encouraging others is not only beneficial for their progress, but also for your own well-being. Positive reinforcement can help build stronger relationships and create a sense of community among friends and family members. Therefore, let"s be more supportive of each other and help each other achieve our goals!