hypaesthesia的音標(biāo)為[?ha?p??seθ??] ，基本翻譯為“感覺(jué)過(guò)敏”，速記技巧為“希帕神（Hypnos）嗜睡，感覺(jué)過(guò)敏”。

Hypaesthesia的英文詞源可以追溯到希臘語(yǔ)中的“hypo”這個(gè)前綴，意為“在...之下”或“少于”，加上“aesthesia”這個(gè)表示感覺(jué)的詞根，表示感覺(jué)減弱或少于正常水平。

變化形式：通常以-hypaesthesia結(jié)尾。

相關(guān)單詞：

hypoesthesia，意為感覺(jué)減退或感覺(jué)減弱，是hypaesthesia的名詞形式。

anaesthesia，意為麻醉或無(wú)感覺(jué)狀態(tài)，是由希臘語(yǔ)中的“ana”表示“相反”或“除去”，加上aesthesia和hypo共同組成的單詞。

例句：He has a history of chronic neuropathic pain and hypoesthesia.

翻譯：他有慢性神經(jīng)痛和感覺(jué)減退的歷史。

其他相關(guān)單詞：

allodynia，意為過(guò)敏痛或痛覺(jué)過(guò)敏，是由希臘語(yǔ)中的“allos”表示“不同的”和“dignos”表示“痛”組成的單詞。

hyperalgesia，意為痛覺(jué)過(guò)敏或疼痛加劇，是由希臘語(yǔ)中的“hyper”表示“超過(guò)”或“過(guò)度”和algesia組成的單詞。

hyperesthesia，意為感覺(jué)過(guò)度或過(guò)度敏感，是由希臘語(yǔ)中的“excessive”和aesthesia組成的單詞。

以上這些單詞都與hypaesthesia有著密切的聯(lián)系，描述了不同的感覺(jué)異常現(xiàn)象。

hypaesthesia的常用短語(yǔ)：

1. sensory hypaesthesia 感覺(jué)過(guò)敏

2. tactile hypaesthesia 觸覺(jué)過(guò)敏

3. gustatory hypaesthesia 味覺(jué)過(guò)敏

4. visual hypaesthesia 視覺(jué)過(guò)敏

5. olfactory hypaesthesia 嗅覺(jué)過(guò)敏

6. autonomic nervous system dysfunction 自主神經(jīng)功能紊亂

7. autonomic neuropathy 自主神經(jīng)病變

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. I have sensory hypaesthesia in my fingers and toes, so I can"t feel the temperature of the objects I touch. 我的手指和腳趾有感覺(jué)過(guò)敏，所以我不能感覺(jué)到我觸摸的物體的溫度。

2. She has tactile hypaesthesia and can"t feel pain, so she doesn"t complain about her injuries. 她有觸覺(jué)過(guò)敏，所以她不會(huì)感到疼痛，也不會(huì)抱怨自己的傷痛。

3. Some people with gustatory hypaesthesia have a loss of taste, while others have a heightened sense of taste and can taste more flavors than others. 部分味覺(jué)過(guò)敏的人有味覺(jué)喪失，而其他人則有高度敏感的味覺(jué)，能?chē)L出比其他人更多的味道。

英文小作文：

Hypaesthesia can affect people in different ways, and it can be a challenging condition to live with. For some people, it can make them more sensitive to their environment and more aware of their senses. However, for others, it can make them less aware of their surroundings and experience a lack of sensation in their body.

I personally have sensory hypaesthesia in my fingers and toes, which means I can"t feel the temperature of the objects I touch. This has made me more cautious and attentive when I am in my environment, but it has also made me appreciate the sense of touch more than I would have otherwise.

On the other hand, some people with gustatory hypaesthesia have a loss of taste, which can be a difficult condition to live with. However, for me, it has made me appreciate the flavors of food more than I would have otherwise, as I am able to taste more flavors in each dish.

Overall, hypaesthesia can be a challenging condition to live with, but it has taught me to appreciate the little things in life and to be more aware of my surroundings.