hypercortisolism的音標(biāo)為["ha?p?k??t?f??l?z?m]，基本翻譯為“腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能亢進(jìn)”，速記技巧為“hy-per-cor-ti-fo-l(e)（超強(qiáng)的、皮質(zhì)激素）”。

Hypercortisolism 的英文詞源是“hyper” (過(guò)度)和“cortisol” (皮質(zhì)醇)，而皮質(zhì)醇是腎上腺皮質(zhì)束狀帶分泌的一種重要的糖皮質(zhì)激素。

變化形式：

1. Hypercortisolism 可以被簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為“hypercort” 或 “HC”。

2. Hypercortisolism 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 hypercortisolopathies，表示“皮質(zhì)醇病”或“皮質(zhì)醇異常”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Corticosteroid：皮質(zhì)類(lèi)固醇，一種激素或藥物，用于治療多種疾病，包括某些類(lèi)型的皮膚病和自身免疫性疾病。

2. Cortisol：皮質(zhì)醇，一種重要的糖皮質(zhì)激素，由腎上腺皮質(zhì)束狀帶分泌。

3. Adrenal cortex：腎上腺皮質(zhì)，包括球狀帶、束狀帶和網(wǎng)狀帶，其中束狀帶分泌皮質(zhì)醇和其他激素。

4. Hyperadrenocorticism：腎上腺皮質(zhì)增生，一種導(dǎo)致過(guò)度分泌皮質(zhì)醇的疾病。

5. Supersensitivity：超敏反應(yīng)，當(dāng)某種物質(zhì)與免疫系統(tǒng)相互作用時(shí)，可能導(dǎo)致過(guò)度反應(yīng)和炎癥。

6. Hypersecretion：過(guò)度分泌，通常指內(nèi)分泌腺體或器官分泌過(guò)多的物質(zhì)。

7. Hypercorticosteroidemia：皮質(zhì)醇增多癥，指血液中皮質(zhì)醇濃度過(guò)高的情況。

8. Cushing syndrome：庫(kù)欣綜合征，一種由皮質(zhì)醇增多癥和其他激素異常引起的臨床綜合征。

9. Corticosteroid receptor：皮質(zhì)類(lèi)固醇受體，是一種蛋白質(zhì)，與皮質(zhì)類(lèi)固醇結(jié)合以調(diào)節(jié)細(xì)胞反應(yīng)。

10. Hypercortisolemia：皮質(zhì)醇血癥，指血液中皮質(zhì)醇濃度過(guò)高的情況，通常與庫(kù)欣綜合征有關(guān)。

短語(yǔ)：

1. hypercortisolism disorder

2. cortisol overproduction

3. adrenal hyperfunction

4. hypercortisolism symptoms

5. cortisol resistance

6. adrenal gland hyperactivity

7. cortisol excess

例句：

1. A patient with hypercortisolism is experiencing excessive levels of the hormone cortisol in their body.

2. The condition is caused by a malfunctioning adrenal gland, leading to excessive cortisol production.

3. Hypercortisolism can have a negative impact on physical and mental health, causing symptoms such as fatigue and anxiety.

4. Treatment involves reducing cortisol levels through medication or surgery.

5. Resistance to cortisol, a hormone that regulates bodily functions, is a common problem in hypercortisolism patients.

6. Hypercortisolism can lead to weight gain and difficulty maintaining a healthy weight.

7. The condition is often diagnosed in middle-aged women, but can also affect men and children.

英文小作文：

Hypercortisolism is a condition where the body produces too much cortisol, a hormone that regulates many bodily functions. It can have a negative impact on physical and mental health, causing symptoms such as fatigue, anxiety, weight gain, and difficulty maintaining a healthy weight. Treatment involves reducing cortisol levels through medication or surgery, which can help alleviate these symptoms and improve overall health. Understanding hypercortisolism and seeking treatment early can help alleviate its negative effects on individuals" lives.