hypochlorite的音標(biāo)為[?ha?p??kl??ra?t]，基本翻譯為“次氯酸鹽”或“次氯酸”，速記技巧為“hypo”可以聯(lián)想到“次氯酸”。

Hypochlorite這個(gè)詞源于希臘語詞根hypo-（在…下面）和chloros（氯）的組合，表示“在氯下面的”。它的主要變化形式是hypochlorous，表示“在氯下面的”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Chlorine - 氯，一種常見的元素，用于漂白和消毒。

2. Chloride - 氯化物，一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，由氯和另一種元素組成。

3. Chlorination - 氯化過程，一種用于消毒和除臭的方法。

4. Chlorine dioxide - 二氧化氯，一種用于殺菌和除臭的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

5. Hypochlorous acid - 次氯酸，一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，是人體免疫系統(tǒng)中的一種重要成分。

6. Hypochlorous acid solution - 次氯酸溶液，一種用于殺菌和消毒的液體。

7. Hypochlorite solution - 次氯酸鹽溶液，一種用于漂白和消毒的液體。

8. Chlorination disinfection - 氯化消毒，一種水處理方法。

9. Chlorine bleach - 漂白劑，一種含有氯的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，用于漂白紡織品和紙張等。

10. Chlorine dioxide generator - 二氧化氯發(fā)生器，一種用于產(chǎn)生二氧化氯的設(shè)備。

以上這些單詞都與hypochlorite這個(gè)詞有著密切的聯(lián)系，并且都涉及到氯及其化合物在各種環(huán)境和應(yīng)用中的使用。

常用短語：

1. hypochlorite solution

2. hypochlorite bleach

3. hypochlorite treatment

4. hypochlorite disinfectant

5. hypochlorite cleaning agent

6. hypochlorite water treatment

7. hypochlorite deodorant

例句：

1. We used hypochlorite solution to disinfect the contaminated area.

2. The bleach bottle contains hypochlorite bleach, which can be used to whiten clothes.

3. The hypochlorite treatment effectively eliminated the bacteria in the water supply system.

4. The disinfectant contains a certain amount of hypochlorite, which can be used to kill bacteria and viruses.

5. The hypochlorite cleaning agent is effective in removing dirt and stains from various surfaces.

6. Water treatment plants often use hypochlorite water treatment to maintain water quality.

7. The hypochlorite deodorant is effective in eliminating unpleasant odors in the home or office.

英文小作文：

Hypochlorite: The Powerful Cleaner and Disinfectant

Hypochlorite, a strong oxidizing agent, is widely used as a cleaning and disinfectant in various fields. From household cleaning to water treatment, hypochlorite plays an essential role in maintaining hygiene and safety.

In the home, hypochlorite solutions are commonly used to clean and disinfect surfaces such as tiles, grout, and faucets. It is effective in removing dirt and stains from various materials, while also killing bacteria and viruses to prevent infections. Additionally, bleach bottles contain hypochlorite bleach, which can be used to whiten clothes and other materials.

In the healthcare industry, hospitals and clinics often use hypochlorite solutions as a disinfectant to prevent infections and reduce the spread of diseases. It effectively eliminates bacteria and viruses from surfaces and equipment, ensuring a safe environment for patients and healthcare workers.

Moreover, water treatment plants use hypochlorite as a water treatment agent to maintain water quality and prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms in the supply system. By adding a small amount of hypochlorite to the water, it can effectively kill harmful bacteria and maintain clean and safe drinking water for the community.

Overall, hypochlorite plays an essential role in maintaining hygiene and safety in various settings. From household cleaning to water treatment, it is a versatile and effective tool for keeping our environment clean and safe.