hypophysectomy的音標(biāo)為：[,ha?p?f?"sekt?m?]；基本翻譯為垂體切除術(shù)；速記技巧為：he（他）sect（切割）omy（術(shù)）。

Hypophysectomy這個(gè)詞源于希臘語，意為“切除（hypo-）垂體（physema）”。它的變化形式包括名詞形式hypophysectomy和動(dòng)詞形式hypophysectomize。

相關(guān)單詞：

pituitary gland（垂體腺）：這個(gè)詞由hypophysectomy派生而來，指的是垂體的一部分，控制著許多身體功能，如生長和激素分泌。

hormone（荷爾蒙）：源自希臘語中的“激素”，是垂體分泌的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，對(duì)許多身體功能起著調(diào)節(jié)作用。

deficiency（缺乏）：這個(gè)詞源于希臘語中的“缺乏”，描述由于荷爾蒙分泌不足導(dǎo)致的身體狀況。

hyperthyroidism（甲狀腺過度活躍）：這個(gè)詞描述的是甲狀腺激素分泌過多導(dǎo)致的病癥，而甲狀腺激素是由垂體分泌的。

hypogonadism（性腺功能減退）：這個(gè)詞描述的是由于垂體功能異常導(dǎo)致的性腺功能問題。

pituitary tumor（垂體腫瘤）：這個(gè)詞描述的是生長激素或催乳素分泌異常導(dǎo)致的腫瘤，通常需要手術(shù)切除。

endocrine system（內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)）：這個(gè)詞描述的是由垂體和其他內(nèi)分泌腺體組成的系統(tǒng)，負(fù)責(zé)分泌激素調(diào)節(jié)身體各種功能。

endocrine disorder（內(nèi)分泌失調(diào)）：這個(gè)詞描述的是內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)功能異常導(dǎo)致的病癥。

endocrine gland（內(nèi)分泌腺）：這個(gè)詞描述的是分泌激素的腺體，包括垂體、甲狀腺、腎上腺等。

以上這些單詞都與垂體和垂體功能有關(guān)，體現(xiàn)了hypophysectomy這個(gè)詞在醫(yī)學(xué)和生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域的重要性和影響力。

短語：

1. pituitary surgery

2. pituitary gland removal

3. pituitary gland ablation

4. pituitary hormone deficiency

5. hypothalamic-pituitary axis

6. pituitary tumor removal

7. pituitary tumor resection

8. pituitary apoplexy

例句：

1. She underwent hypophysectomy to treat her pituitary tumor.

2. After the operation, she was advised to monitor her hormone levels regularly.

3. The patient experienced a sudden loss of consciousness due to pituitary apoplexy.

4. The surgery was successful in removing the tumor, but the patient still faces challenges with her hormone levels.

5. The hypothalamic-pituitary axis is crucial for maintaining normal bodily functions.

6. The patient is now recovering well from the surgery and is hopeful for a full recovery.

7. The pituitary gland controls many important bodily functions, including growth and development, energy production, and reproductive function.

英文小作文：

Pituitary gland removal surgery is a complex procedure that can have significant impacts on a person"s health and well-being. The gland plays a crucial role in regulating hormone levels throughout the body, and its removal can lead to various hormonal imbalances and other health issues. However, with proper treatment and monitoring, patients can recover well from the surgery and lead normal lives once again. Understanding the importance of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis and the role of the gland in maintaining bodily functions is crucial for understanding the implications of this surgery and managing any potential complications that may arise.