impugnment的音標為：[?m?pju?nm?nt]，意思是“非難，指責”。

基本翻譯為“非難，指責”時，可以結合語境和語義理解其含義，并記憶該單詞。

速記技巧可以使用詞根詞綴記憶法，impugn表示“非難，指責”，ment為名詞后綴。可以結合實際應用場景，加強記憶效果。

Impugnment這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語impugnare，意為“抨擊，質疑”。它的形式變化主要包括詞形變化和拼寫變化。相關單詞包括：

1. Impugn - 詞根的基本形式，意為“抨擊，質疑”。

2. Impugable - 形容詞形式，意為“可質疑的”。

3. Impugnation - 名詞形式，意為“質疑，非難”。

4. Impugnatory - 形容詞形式，意為“質疑的，非難的”。

5. Impugner - 動詞形式，意為“質疑，非難”。

6. Disimpugn - 動詞形式，意為“消除質疑”。

7. Impugnability - 名詞形式，意為“質疑的可能性”。

8. Impugnably - 副詞形式，意為“質疑地”。

9. Impugnment - 名詞形式，意為“質疑的行為”。

10. Impugnant - 形容詞形式，意為“質疑的”。

例如，當我們說某人的決定是“impu????????????????nable”時，我們意味著它不能被質疑或反駁。而當我們說某人“impu????????????????ng”某人時，我們意味著他們正在質疑他們的可信度或公正性。這些單詞都與質疑和可靠性有關。

impugnment短語：

1. impugn the motives

2. impugn someone"s character

3. impugn one"s integrity

4. impugn one"s reputation

5. impugn one"s judgment

6. impugn one"s honesty

7. impugn the credibility

雙語句子：

1. His accusations were impugned by all witnesses.

2. She impugned his integrity by claiming he had stolen money.

3. His reputation was impugned by the rumors that he was a cheat.

4. His judgment was impugned when he made a wrong decision.

5. His honesty was impugned when he was accused of accepting bribes.

6. The credibility of the evidence was impugned by its lack of consistency.

7. The motives behind his actions were impugned by his opponents.

英文小作文：

Recently, I faced a situation where my honesty was impugned by my colleagues. I was accused of stealing money from the company, which was completely untrue. I knew that I had done nothing wrong, but I also knew that I needed to prove my innocence to my colleagues and the company. So, I took it upon myself to investigate and gather evidence that would clear my name. After several days of investigation, I found that my colleagues" accusations were untrue and that I was innocent. I shared my findings with my colleagues and they were amazed by my honesty and integrity. This experience taught me that we should always be honest with ourselves and others, even when we are faced with challenges and accusations. It is only through honesty that we can build trust and credibility in our relationships and work environments.