actus reus 音標(biāo)為["?kt?s rju??s]，基本翻譯為“實(shí)行的行為；故意的行為；實(shí)質(zhì)性的原因或行為”。

速記技巧：actus reus可以記為“啊，蠢豬的原因”，其中reus可以諧音為“原因”。

Actus reus，意為“犯罪行為”，其英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)中的“actus”和“reus”。“Actus”意為“行動(dòng)”或“行為”，而“Reus”則表示“有罪的”或“犯罪的”。

變化形式：在詞形上，actus reus通常簡(jiǎn)化為actus，表示“犯罪行為”或“犯罪事實(shí)”。

相關(guān)單詞：

culpable（有罪的）：這個(gè)詞表示有道德責(zé)任或法律責(zé)任的行為，與actus reus有密切關(guān)系。

criminal（犯罪的）：這個(gè)詞表示違反法律的行為，與actus reus同源。

fault（過(guò)失）：這個(gè)詞表示在行為中存在的錯(cuò)誤或失誤，與actus reus有相似之處。

deed（行為）：這個(gè)詞與actus reus有共同來(lái)源，表示實(shí)際發(fā)生的行動(dòng)。

action（行動(dòng)）：這個(gè)詞與actus reus有相似之處，表示實(shí)際發(fā)生的或計(jì)劃中的行動(dòng)。

fact（事實(shí)）：這個(gè)詞與actus reus有密切關(guān)系，表示實(shí)際發(fā)生的事件。

conduct（行為）：這個(gè)詞表示個(gè)人的行為舉止，與actus reus有關(guān)聯(lián)。

behavior（行為）：這個(gè)詞表示個(gè)人的行為方式，與actus reus有相似之處。

以上這些單詞都與actus reus有著密切的聯(lián)系，并且可以用來(lái)描述各種不同的行為和事件。這些單詞在英語(yǔ)中廣泛使用，并且對(duì)于描述和理解各種行為和事件非常重要。

Actus Reus常用短語(yǔ)：

1. be guilty of a crime 犯罪

2. commit a crime 犯罪

3. be responsible for a crime 對(duì)犯罪負(fù)責(zé)

4. commit a wrongdoing 犯錯(cuò)誤

5. be culpable for a wrongdoing 對(duì)犯錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)

6. be at fault 犯錯(cuò)誤

7. bear the blame 受責(zé)備

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. He was found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. (He committed a crime and was sentenced to life imprisonment.)

2. The driver was responsible for the accident and was fined. (He was culpable for the accident and was fined.)

3. She was at fault for not reporting the accident immediately. (She was responsible for not reporting the accident immediately.)

4. The company is culpable for the environmental damage caused by its products.

5. The employee was blamed for the company"s failure to meet its sales targets.

英文小作文：

Crime is a complex topic that involves many factors, including the actus reus of the crime itself and the circumstances surrounding it. In this essay, I will explore the actus reus of a typical crime and its impact on society.

To illustrate, let"s consider the actus reus of murder. Murder involves the intentional killing of another person, which can be defined as the act of stabbing, shooting, or any other form of violent death. However, it is not only the act of killing that constitutes murder, but also the intent to kill that must be present. Therefore, the actus reus of murder includes both the act of killing and the intent to kill.

The actus reus of a crime can have profound effects on society, as it can lead to harsh punishment and social isolation for those who commit the crime. In addition, it can also serve as a deterrent to others who may be considering committing a similar crime. However, it is important to recognize that not all crimes are equal in their impact and severity, which means that punishment should be tailored to each individual crime based on its specific actus reus and circumstances surrounding it.

In conclusion, the actus reus of a crime is an essential component of any criminal investigation and prosecution, as it determines whether or not a crime has been committed and whether or not there is sufficient evidence to convict the perpetrator. Understanding the actus reus of a crime can help us better understand its impact on society and how it should be punished accordingly.