adenoid的音標是[?"di?n??d]，基本翻譯是腺腫，扁桃體。速記技巧是：ad（加強）+ eno（音譯為“嫩”）+ oid（形容詞后綴，…狀的）=>腺狀的。

Adenoid這個詞源自拉丁語，其詞源為“腺”。在生物學中，腺是一種分泌物的器官，可以產生和分泌各種物質，如激素、黏液等。

Adenoid的變化形式有：復數形式是adenoids，過去式是adenosed，現在分詞是adenoid，過去分詞是adenosed。

相關的單詞有：

1. adenoma（腺瘤）：一種良性腫瘤，通常發生在腺體中。

2. adenocarcinoma（腺癌）：一種癌癥，通常起源于腺體。

3. adenovirus（腺病毒）：一種病毒，可以引起腺類感染。

4. adenoidectomy（腺樣體切除術）：一種手術，用于治療腺樣體肥大。

5. adenotonsillitis（腺樣體扁桃體炎）：一種疾病，通常由腺樣體和扁桃體感染引起。

6. adenoiditis（腺炎）：一種炎癥性疾病，可以由感染或過敏引起腺樣體或扁桃體發炎。

7. adenoid hypertrophy（腺樣體肥大）：腺樣體的組織過度增生導致體積增大。

8. adenoid cystic carcinoma（黏液表皮樣癌）：一種惡性腫瘤，通常起源于腺樣體周圍的組織。

9. adenoid-type virus（腺病毒屬）：一個病毒家族，包括多種病毒，可以引起腺類感染。

10. adenoidecytic（腺樣體的）: 描述性詞語，指腺樣體肥大的狀態或疾病。

常用短語：

1. adenoid infection 腺樣感染

2. adenoid surgery 腺樣手術

3. adenoid enlargement 腺樣腫大

4. adenoid inflammation 腺樣炎癥

5. adenoid tonsillitis 腺樣扁桃體炎

6. adenoid treatment 腺樣治療

7. adenoid-nasal drainage system 腺樣-鼻引流系統

例句：

1. My child has a history of adenoid infection, and I"m always worried about it.

2. My brother had adenoid surgery and it helped him breathe better.

3. My child"s adenoid enlargement is getting worse, what should we do?

4. Adenoid inflammation can cause severe pain and discomfort.

5. My child"s adenoid tonsillitis was successfully treated with antibiotics.

6. Adenoid treatment can improve a child"s quality of life significantly.

7. The adenoid-nasal drainage system is a useful tool for managing nasal congestion.

英文小作文：

Adenoids are a type of gland that affects children and causes various health problems, such as nasal congestion, coughing, and difficulty breathing. If your child has adenoid problems, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Adenoid surgery can be a viable option for some children who suffer from severe symptoms or have recurrent infections. A successful adenoid surgery can significantly improve a child"s quality of life and reduce the burden of illness. However, it is essential to understand that adenoids are a complex part of the body and may require multiple surgeries in some cases. Therefore, it is crucial to seek professional advice from a qualified pediatrician or ENT specialist to ensure the best possible care for your child.