adenylyl的音標(biāo)是["e?d?n?la?]，基本翻譯是腺苷酸。速記技巧是：aden（腺）+ yl（希臘詞尾）= adenylyl。

Adenylyl的英文詞源為希臘語(yǔ)單詞“adeno”和“l(fā)y”的組合，意為“腺素基”。這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中通常用于描述與腺素相關(guān)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)或過(guò)程。

變化形式：在英語(yǔ)中，Adenylyl的變化形式相對(duì)較少，其主要形式為復(fù)數(shù)形式“adenyls”或其動(dòng)詞形式如“adenylate”等，用于描述相關(guān)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Adenosine Triphosphate（ATP）：一種重要的能量分子，是許多生物過(guò)程所需的能量來(lái)源。

2. Adenylation：在生物學(xué)中，這個(gè)詞用于描述將腺素基團(tuán)添加到其他分子上的過(guò)程。

3. Adenosine Densely Pyrimidinediyl（DPDPE）：一種常用的阿片類藥物受體激動(dòng)劑。

4. Adenosine Triphosphatase（ATPase）：一種能夠水解ATP的酶，在許多生物過(guò)程中起著關(guān)鍵作用。

5. Adenylylating：這個(gè)詞用于描述與腺素基團(tuán)相關(guān)的過(guò)程，如腺素化、腺嘌呤化等。

6. Adenylylation：這個(gè)詞在生物學(xué)中用于描述將腺素基團(tuán)添加到蛋白質(zhì)或其他分子上的過(guò)程。

7. Adenylylating enzyme：一種能夠催化腺素基團(tuán)添加到其他分子的酶。

8. Adenylyl cyclase：一種能夠?qū)⑾偎剞D(zhuǎn)化為環(huán)腺苷酸等物質(zhì)的酶，在許多生物過(guò)程中起著關(guān)鍵作用。

9. Adenylyl cyclase inhibitor：一種能夠抑制腺素環(huán)化酶活性的物質(zhì)，在調(diào)節(jié)細(xì)胞功能方面起著重要作用。

10. Adenylyl cyclase activation：激活腺素環(huán)化酶的過(guò)程，有助于調(diào)節(jié)細(xì)胞內(nèi)的信號(hào)傳導(dǎo)和能量代謝。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. Adenylyl cyclase

2. Adenylyl moiety

3. Adenylyltransferase

4. Adenylyl-sugar derivatives

5. Adenylyl-oligopeptide ligase

6. Adenylyl-sulfate

7. Adenylyl-sulfate reductase

例句：

1. Adenylyl cyclase is a key enzyme in signal transduction pathways.

2. The enzyme adenylyltransferase is essential for the synthesis of ATP.

3. Adenylyl-sugar derivatives are used in the synthesis of antibiotics.

4. Adenylyl-oligopeptide ligase is responsible for the formation of biologically active peptides.

5. Adenylyl sulfate is a key regulator of cellular redox status.

6. Adenylyl-sulfate reductase is involved in the detoxification of hydrogen sulfide.

英文小作文：

Adenylyl cyclase is a crucial enzyme in cells that converts ATP to cyclic AMP, a signaling molecule that regulates numerous cellular processes. It plays a vital role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and is essential for proper functioning of the body. Without adenylyl cyclase, cells would be unable to respond to external signals and would be unable to adapt to changing environments. Understanding the role of adenylyl cyclase and its regulation is crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies for diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration.